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dense outer layer of bone, Radiopaque. |
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Soft, spongy bone located between two layers of dense cortical bone, primarily Radiolucent |
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Linear prominence or projection |
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What is a Spine (on radiograph)? |
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Sharp, thorn-like projection |
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tube-like passageway through bone that contains nerves and blood vessels. |
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opening or hole that permits the passage of nerves and blood vessels |
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broad, shallow, scooped out or depressed area. |
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hollow space, cavity, or recess. |
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-boney wall that divides two cavities -radiopaque line |
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immovable joints representing a line of union between adjoining bones of the skull. -thin radiolucent line |
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what forms the upper jaw? |
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what does the Maxillae form? |
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-floor of the orbit of the eye -sides and floor of the nasal cavities -hard palate |
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what are the Radiopaque Landmarks of the MAXILLA? (11) |
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1. nasal septum 2. Floor of the nasal cavity 3. Anterior Nasal Spine 4. Inferior Nasal Conchae 5. Septa of Maxilla Sinus 6. Inverted Y (-Floor of nasal cavity & anterior border maxillary sinus -Located above the maxillary canine) 7. Maxillary Tuberosity 8. Hamulus 9. Zygomatic Process of the Maxilla 10. Zygoma 11. Zygomatic Process (J or U-shaped) |
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where is the Landmark the Inverted Y Located? |
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on the floor of nasal cavity and anterior border maxillary sinus, above the maxillary canine. |
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what is the Zygomatic Process? |
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a Bony projection of the maxilla that articulates with the Zygoma or Malar(cheek) bone - J- or U- shaped radiopacity |
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where is the Zygomatic process located? |
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located superior to the Maxillary 1st molar region. |
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what are the Radiolucent Landmarks of the Maxilla? (6) |
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1. Incisive Foramen 2. Superior Foramina of the incisive Canal 3. Median Palatal Suture 4. Lateral Fossa 5. Nasal Cavity 6. Nutrient Canals |
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where is the Lateral Fossa located? |
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Between the K9 and the Lateral incisor |
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where is the Median Palatal Suture located? |
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Runs down the Palate, shows up on a maxillary Central Incisor Radiograph. |
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The Largest and strongest bone on the Face. |
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what are the 3 Parts that make up the Mandible? |
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1. Ramus 2. Body 3. Alveolar Process |
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what is the Ramus of the Mandible? |
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the verticle portion found posterior to the third molar |
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what is the Body of the Mandible? |
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Horizontal U-shaped portion from the Ramus to Ramus. |
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what is the Alveolar process of the Mandible? |
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it encases and supports the teeth. |
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what are the Radiopaque Landmarks of the Mandible? (5) |
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1. Genial Tubercles 2. Mental Ridge 3. Mylohyoid Ridge 4. Internal Oblique Ridge 5. External Oblique Ridge |
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what are the Radiolucent landmarks of the Mandible? (6) |
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Definition
1. Lingual Foramen 2. Nutrient Canals 3. Mental Fossa 4. Mental Foramen 5. Submandibular Fossa 6. Mandibular Canal |
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