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Porto- Radiology
Chapter 27 Normal Anatomy
30
Dentistry
Undergraduate 1
10/12/2012

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Cards

Term
what is Cortical bone?
Definition
dense outer layer of bone, Radiopaque.
Term
what is Cancellous bone?
Definition
Soft, spongy bone located between two layers of dense cortical bone, primarily Radiolucent
Term
What is a Process?
Definition
Prominence or projection
Term
what is a Ridge?
Definition
Linear prominence or projection
Term
What is a Spine (on radiograph)?
Definition
Sharp, thorn-like projection
Term
what is a tubercle?
Definition
small bump or nodule
Term
what is a tuberosity?
Definition
rounded prominence
Term
what is a conchae?
Definition
shell shaped
Term
what is a canal?
Definition
tube-like passageway through bone that contains nerves and blood vessels.
Term
what is a foramen?
Definition
opening or hole that permits the passage of nerves and blood vessels
Term
what is a fossa??
Definition
broad, shallow, scooped out or depressed area.
Term
what is a sinus?
Definition
hollow space, cavity, or recess.
Term
what is a septum?
Definition
-boney wall that divides two cavities
-radiopaque line
Term
what is a suture?
Definition
immovable joints representing a line of union between adjoining bones of the skull.
-thin radiolucent line
Term
what forms the upper jaw?
Definition
paired Maxillae
Term
what does the Maxillae form?
Definition
-floor of the orbit of the eye
-sides and floor of the nasal cavities
-hard palate
Term
what are the Radiopaque Landmarks of the MAXILLA? (11)
Definition
1. nasal septum
2. Floor of the nasal cavity
3. Anterior Nasal Spine
4. Inferior Nasal Conchae
5. Septa of Maxilla Sinus
6. Inverted Y (-Floor of nasal cavity & anterior border maxillary sinus
-Located above the maxillary canine)
7. Maxillary Tuberosity
8. Hamulus
9. Zygomatic Process of the Maxilla
10. Zygoma
11. Zygomatic Process (J or U-shaped)
Term
where is the Landmark the Inverted Y Located?
Definition
on the floor of nasal cavity and anterior border maxillary sinus, above the maxillary canine.
Term
what is the Zygomatic Process?
Definition
a Bony projection of the maxilla that articulates with the Zygoma or Malar(cheek) bone
- J- or U- shaped radiopacity
Term
where is the Zygomatic process located?
Definition
located superior to the Maxillary 1st molar region.
Term
what are the Radiolucent Landmarks of the Maxilla? (6)
Definition
1. Incisive Foramen
2. Superior Foramina of the incisive Canal
3. Median Palatal Suture
4. Lateral Fossa
5. Nasal Cavity
6. Nutrient Canals
Term
where is the Lateral Fossa located?
Definition
Between the K9 and the Lateral incisor
Term
where is the Median Palatal Suture located?
Definition
Runs down the Palate, shows up on a maxillary Central Incisor Radiograph.
Term
what is the Mandible?
Definition
The Largest and strongest bone on the Face.
Term
what are the 3 Parts that make up the Mandible?
Definition
1. Ramus
2. Body
3. Alveolar Process
Term
what is the Ramus of the Mandible?
Definition
the verticle portion found posterior to the third molar
Term
what is the Body of the Mandible?
Definition
Horizontal U-shaped portion from the Ramus to Ramus.
Term
what is the Alveolar process of the Mandible?
Definition
it encases and supports the teeth.
Term
what are the Radiopaque Landmarks of the Mandible? (5)
Definition
1. Genial Tubercles
2. Mental Ridge
3. Mylohyoid Ridge
4. Internal Oblique Ridge
5. External Oblique Ridge
Term
what are the Radiolucent landmarks of the Mandible? (6)
Definition
1. Lingual Foramen
2. Nutrient Canals
3. Mental Fossa
4. Mental Foramen
5. Submandibular Fossa
6. Mandibular Canal
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