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Populations and Community
Populations and Community
14
Science
6th Grade
01/17/2012

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Term
competition
Definition
The struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resource.
Term
predator
Definition
The organism that does the killing in a predation interaction.
Term
population
Definition
All the members of one species in a particular area.
Term
ecosystem
Definition
The community of organisms that live in a particular area along with their nonliving surroundings.
Term
community
Definition
All the different populations that live together in an area.
Term
species
Definition
A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.
Term
mutualism
Definition
A type of symbiosis in which both partners benefit from living together.
Term
carrying capacity
Definition
The largest population that an area can support.
Term
biotic factor
Definition
A living part of an organism’s habitat.
Term
abiotic factor
Definition
A nonliving part of an organism’s habitat.
Term
commensalism
Definition
A relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed.
Term
limiting factor
Definition
An environmental factor that causes a population to decrease.
Term
adaptation
Definition
A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce.
Term
niche
Definition
The role of an organism in its habitat, or how it makes its living.
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