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populations and communities
n/a
21
Biology
10th Grade
11/07/2010

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Term
Population
Definition
A group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area.
Term
Exponential growth
Definition
Growth in which numbers increase by a certain factor in each successive time period.
Term
logistic growth
Definition
Population growth that starts with a minimum number of individuals and reaches a maximum depending on the carry capacity of the region.
Term
Coevolution
Definition

The evolution of two or more species that is due to mutal influence, often in a way that make the relationship.

 

Term
Parasitism
Definition
A relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite benefits from other species, the larger species which is harmed.
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
A relationship between two different organisms that live in close associations with each other.
Term
Mutualism
Definition
A relationship between two organisms in which both species benefits.
Term
Commensalism
Definition
A relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.
Term

Niche:

 

Definition
A unique position occupied by a species both interms of it's physical within an ecologiocal community.
Term
Fundamental niche
Definition
Largest ecological niche where an organism or species can live without competition.
Term
Realize niche
Definition
Range or resources the species uses the conditions that the species can tolerate and functional of competition in the species fundamental niche.
Term
Competitive exclusion
Definition
The exclusion or one species by another due to competition.
Term
Keystone species
Definition
Aspecies that is critical to the functioning of the ecosystem in which it lives because it effects the survival an abadance of many other species.
Term
Factors that affect the population growth:
Definition

Abiotic: Nonliving factors.

Biotic: Living factors.

Historic growth: Growth of people over the years.

Science and tech: Medical advances and agriculture tech that helps the population grow.

Term
Population carrying capacity
Definition
The largest population that an enviroment can support at any given time.
Term
density dependant factors
Definition
Variables that affected by the number of organisums present in a given area.
Term
Density independant factors
Definition
Variables that effect a populations regaurdless of the populations density (floods, fires)
Term
Predator-prey factors
Definition

Paratism: smaller organism affecting the larger organism.

Herivary: herbivores eat plants but don't kill them.

Commensalism: species benefits and the other is neither harmed or helped.

Term
Contributions to an ecosystem resiliency:
Definition

Predation: can reduce the effects of competition among speices

Biodiversity: communities with a higher biodiversity will recover from events more quickly.

Term
Comparing exponential and logistic growth:
Definition

Exponential: grows slowly when population is small but as it gets bigger the growth speeds up.

Logistic: when population is small growth rate is fast because plenty of resources as population reaches carrying capacity food becomes scarce.

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