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the growth rate of a population |
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when birth rate and death rate are equal |
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ratio of live births in an area to its population, expressed per 1000 people/year |
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number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1000 live births |
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number of years a person is expected to live based on statistics |
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examples of negative population growth |
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uneven pattern of human settlement |
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average number of people living on a square mile or square km of land |
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movement of people from place to place |
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growth of city populations, caused by jobs and prosperity |
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people who flee to another country to escape persecution/disaster |
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number of deaths of children ages 1-5 per 1,000 children |
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Periods of rapid population growth |
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Neolithic Revolution, Industrial Revolution, Medical Revolution |
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Examples of population devastation |
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Huang He River--Great Flood India famine China famine Influenza epidemic Bubonic plague Bangladeshi cyclone |
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Deomgraphic transition model: Stage 1 |
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Definition
High Stationary Birth rate=High Death rate=High Natural Increase-stable, slow Examples-remote groups Time period-before Neolithic Revolution |
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Deomgraphic transition model: Stage 2 |
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Definition
Early Expanding Birth rate=high Death rate=rapidly falling Natural Increase-rapid Examples-India, Egypt, Kenya Time Period= during Industrial Revoluation |
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Deomgraphic transition model: Stage 3 |
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Definition
Late Expanding Birth rate=Falling rapidly Death rate=falling slowly Natural Increase-slower Examples-China, Brazil Time period-modern medicine |
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Deomgraphic transition model: Stage 4 |
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Definition
Low Stationary Birth rate=low Death rate=low Natural Increase-approaching zero population growth Examples-US, Netherlands, UK |
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Deomgraphic transition model: Stage 5 |
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Definition
Declining Birth rate=very low Death rate=low Natural Increase=negative population growth Examples-Germany, Russia, Italy, Japan |
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Definition
maximum number of people who can be supported at a sustainable level in an area |
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Earth's long-term carrying capacity |
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