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Population Regulation
Ecology
5
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 2
03/06/2012

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Cards

Term
density independent factors
Definition
-Affect population size
->influence is not proportional to N
-abiotic factors such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, floods, ice storms, hurricanes
Term
density dependent factors
Definition
-Regulate population size
->influence is proportional to N
-resources such as food shortages, nesting sites, space in the intertidal
-also competition, predation, parasitism
-if you increase N you increase severity (and vice versa)
Term
Zero Population Growth (ZPG)
Definition
-no net increase
- λ=1 and r=0
ie. China tried traditional proposition of 1 child policy
-but it was coersive, skewed sex ration, aborted or adoption of baby girls, and 4-2-1 syndrome
Term
Another option for slowing population growth?
Definition
yes. raise the age at first reproduction
how? - improve living conditions, increase employment, increase education
Term
demographic transition
Definition
convert LDC to MDC through industrialization/modernization
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