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Population Geography
Final Exam Questions
36
Geography
Undergraduate 3
05/10/2011

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Term
The world population in mid-2010 was about equal to:
Definition
7,000 million
Term
The US population in mid-2010 was about:
Definition
310 million
Term
The most populous country in the world in 2010 was:
Definition
China
1,338 million
Term
The basic demographic equation says that FP (final population) is equal to:
Definition
SP+B-D+I-O
Term
The crude RNI is equal to:
Definition
CBR-CDR
Term
The CBR is equal to:
Definition
(B/P)x 1,000
Term
The US census has traditionally conducted a census in which people are tabulated
Definition
According to the place they reside permenantly, or de jure
Term
3 of the five most important characteristics of the census are
Definition
Include everybody, conducted at regular intervals, and perferably on one day
Term
vital registration in the US is a responsibility of the followng office
Definition
National vital statistics division at the national center for health statistics
Term
Among the three basic assumptions that the UN makes for its population projections, one is
Definition
at least a minimal degree of social order and control will be maintained
Term
Several pop researchers say that after the industrial revolution, science and technology characterized the the most exponential pop growth. This is represented by what function?
Definition
re^st
Term
Population for small areas such as countries depend on:
Definition
local variation in fertility, mortality and migration
Term
Among the most important demographic variables in determining the size of the work focus is
Definition
the age structure of the population
Term
The two broad classes of population projections are
Definition
mathematical and component methods
Term
Vital statistics are
Definition
not recorded in one day
Term
2 types of data collected to measure migration which can be displayed as migration matrices are
Definition
by location and movement
Term
world population in 2010
birth per 1000
death per 1000
Definition
birth 1000=20
death 1000=8
Term
One advantage of using a sample over a complete census is
Definition
the quality and acuracy of the sample survey
Term
The number of people per unit of arable land is normally recognized as
Definition
nutritional density
Term
As an estimation for 2008, the sex ratio in the world at birth and at 65 years fluctuates between
Definition
1.07 and .78
Term
The worlds population is not evenly distributed over
Definition
the lands surface
Term
the structure of a population is created by
Definition
the number of men and women in various age groups
Term
The demographic transition applied to some developed countries has four stages. The third stage called mature industrial stage is represented by
Definition
declining birth rate and low death rate
Term
Population change of any country is a function of three variables-
Definition
births
deaths &
migration

NOT life expectancy
Term
Sex ratio is
Definition
(males/females)x100
Term
The denominator of the Dependency Ratio is usually computed as
Definition
pop 20 to 64
Term
The US relects a very moderate natural increase that in turn represents an age structure and sex composition w a population pyramid classified as
Definition
near-stationary growth
Term
The gender ration for countries such as BR, US and FR was between 101 and 104. In contrast one country has one of the lowest gender ratio in the world
Definition
Saudi Arabia
Term
The theory of multi phasic response represents strategies for
Definition
 maintaining population homeostasis. K. Davis
Term
The inhabited portion of the world is called
Definition
Ecumene
Term
If we analyze the world patterns of age structure it is possible to affirm that the highest percentage of population under 15 years of age are found in
Definition
mid, east and west africa (between 40%-45%)
Term
who said "pop growth would always press against the means of subsistence, unless it was prevented by some positive checks"
Definition
Thomas Malthus
Term
What economist proposed that pop growth and critical densities could stimulate agricultural innovation and more intensive land use?
Definition
Ester Boserup
Term
Neomalthusians such as Ehrlich and Hardin, continue to argue that pop growth is very problematic. Beside the scarcity of food, they can also focus on
Definition
environmental degradation
Term
What type of rapid growth pyramid does Nigeria have?
Definition
Expansive
Term
The three states with the largest Hispanic population in the US are:
Definition
Florida, california, TX
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