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Population and Migration
Vocabulary for the 2010 Advanced Placement Human Geography Exam
20
Geography
10th Grade
05/01/2010

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Cards

Term
Population Explosion 
Definition
population growth in areas, mostly LDCs, that are ill-prepared to handle growing numbers of people, leading to a pop crisis for the world
Term
Demography 
Definition
study of population characteristics 
Term
Crude Birth Rate
Definition
refers to the number of of births per 1,000 people in a population.
Term
Crude Death Rate
Definition
is the number of deaths per 1,000 people. 
Term
Overpopulation 
Definition
defined as the lack of necessary resources to meet the needs of the population of a defined area. 
Term
Carrying Capacity 
Definition
the ability of the land to sustain a certain number of people. 
Term
Ecumene
Definition
an area where humans can live
Term
Population Distributions 
Definition
the five main areas of population density in the world. 
Term
Thomas Malthus 
Definition
a British economist 
Term
Linear Growth 
Definition
is simply growth that occurs evenly across each unit of time. 
Term
Exponential growth 
Definition
looks at growth as a percentage of the total population 
Term
neo-Malthusian 
Definition
a viewpoint that is theoretical, not necessarily a demographic fact. 
Term
Infant Mortality Rate
Definition
the number of babies per 1,000 that die before their first birthday
Term
Total Fertility Rate
Definition
the number of babies that an average woman delivers during her childbearing years
Term
Industrial Revolution 
Definition
began in the mid-1700s in Europe, spurred many European countries to adopt a more mechanized system of farming, eventually allowing them to develop a stage 3 industrial economy. 
Term
Zero Population Growth 
Definition
when the crude birth rate equals the crude death rate
Term
Population Pyramid 
Definition
a tool that geographers and demographers use. chart populations on a graph.
Term
Sex Ratio 
Definition
the number of males compared to females in a population
Term
Population Projections 
Definition
use demographic data to determine future population
Term
Dependency Ratio
Definition
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