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+Pompeii
Final Failure (10 of ?)
10
Classics
Undergraduate 3
12/12/2013

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Term
Cybele/Kybele
Definition
AKA Magna Mater/Mater Deum/Deorum; From Asia Minor (Turkey); depicted carrying drum, flanked by lions, wearing headdress. Originally no body, just black rock. Probs meteor.
Term
Attis
Definition
Companion of Cybele, sometimes son/lover/grandson. Cybele drove him insane when he was going to marry another woman, he castrated himself and bled to death under a pine tree. Why priests of Cybele castrate themselves and are depicted with pine cones.
Term
Aniconic
Definition
Religion ignoring images.
Term
polos
Definition
Headdress that Cybele wears.
Term
gallus/galli
Definition
Preists of cult of Cybele; unics, self mutilated in public, begging in streets for money. Romans instantly regret decision to bring cult in.
Term
castration
Definition
Ouch.

Practiced by gallus/galli. Made them not Roman citizens because 'technically' no longer male.
Term
archigallus
Definition
Top priesthood of Roman reformed cult of Cybele, not unics, therefore Roman citizens.
Term
Hilaria
Definition
Festivals that celebrate Cybele.
Term
Megalensia/Megalesia
Definition
Type of Hillaria
Term
Taurobolium
Definition
Kind of ceremony; archigallus stood in pit with perforated rood. A bull was sacrificed and then castrated over the roof and the archigallus let the blood rain down on him. The bull's castration was in place of his own.
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