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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
The phrase in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution states that "no person except a natural born Citizen ...shall be eligible to the office of President." Most scholars believe this means what? |
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citizens born in this country, as well as citizens born abroad of parents who are U.S. citizens, can become president |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
In addition to the "natural born" requirement under the Constitution, presidents also must also... |
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be 35 years old and a 14-year resident of the United States. |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
Almost 70 years of age when elected, the oldest person to become president of the United States was who? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
How many U.S. presidents have been impeached? |
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Two (Andrew Jackson & Bill Clinton) |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
A president greeting a group of students on the White House lawn or meeting the head of a foreign nation is acting in the role of what presidential station? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
President Richard Nixon’s opening of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China in 1972 is an example of the role of what presidential station? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
The "chief legislator" function is NOT illustrated by what action? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
The first president to grant Communist China official recognition was who? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
By agreeing to exchange ambassadors with another nation, the president grants that country what kind of recongnition? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
The president's power to send and receive ambassadors illustrates his role as what presidential station? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
The United States does not have diplomatic relations with which country. |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
What is the difference between an executive agreement and a treaty? |
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Treaties require the advice and consent of the Senate; executive agreements do not |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
Turning over control of the Panama Canal to Panama is an example of what kind of presidential action? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
Who are the presidents primary links with the state department respect to presidential conduct of foreign policy? |
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The vice president and the secretary of defense |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
When a president’s constitutional powers of chief of state, commander in chief, and chief diplomat combine with the political, military, and economic strength of the United States, the American president becomes a spokesman for who? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
In 1951, President Truman fired General Douglas MacArthur as his commanding general because of MacArthur's public criticism of the president's military policy in Korea. President Truman's authority over MacArthur guarantees... |
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civilian control of the military. |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
President George W. Bush's deployment of U.S. troops to Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003 represent... |
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The president taking military action without a statement of congressional support |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
In 2002, when President George W. Bush dismissed both his secretary of the treasury and director of the National Economic Council, the president acted in the role of what presidential station? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
Which presidential speech is required under the Employment Act of 1946? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
In order to build support in Congress for their legislative agenda, presidents have at different times used all of the following, EXCEPT: |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
The power of a chief executive to cancel specific items in an appropriation or tax bill is called what? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
Though not mentioned in the Constitution, the candidate who wins the presidential nomination is called upon to act as national spokesman for the group being represented. In such a role the president is |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
In his famous "fireside chats" during the Great Depression of the 1930s, President Franklin D. Roosevelt tried to give hope to radio listeners. This illustrates the presidential role of what? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
If the president does not act on a bill within 10 days after Congress adjourns, the bill does what? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
Which president is said to have invented the White House press conference? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
Ever since passage of the Employment Act of 1946, the president has been formally responsible for doing what? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
When President Nixon attempted to prevent major newspapers from publishing the Pentagon Papers, a government study of the Vietnam War, what did the Supreme Court say? |
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the Supreme Court refused to hear the case |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
The War Powers Resolution of 1973 proclaims that the president must submit a written report to Congress within twenty-four hours of American troops arriving in a hostile environment. (True or False) |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
The Supreme Court's decisions in cases involving the policies of the Bush administration against AI Qaeda terrorists havedone what to the presidential power? |
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restricted presidential power in combating terrorism |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
What is NOT a duty of the president in his role as leader of his political party? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
The strength of a president depends on how much power lies within the executive branch. With this in mind, how would you classify the presidency of William Howard Taft? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
When does the vice president vote when serving as the president of the Senate? |
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Chapter 8: The Chief Executive
Public approval of the president tends to ... |
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decline throughout a president's years in office. |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
Which type of law is known as a set of rules that been created by judges in the course of rendering decisions on court cases? |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
In general, when courts hear cases in which the facts are similar to an existing precedent, the courts are expected to apply the principle of |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
Equity consists of... |
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a system where a court awards remedies other than monetary damages. |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary Which type of law dates back to medieval England? |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
The U.S. Intemal Revenue Service's regulations based on its interpretation oftax laws enacted by Congress are an example of ... |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
Stare decisis renders law |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary A law that has been formally declared by a legislature is called a |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
An extensive set of rules issued by agencies of the federal, state, and local governments are collectively known as |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
A divorce suit an example of |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
The vast majority of criminal cases are handled by |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary The American legal system is based on the assumption that truth will emerge from the clash of opposing interests. This is known as the |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary A civil case is illustrated by a |
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governmental suit against a corporation for violating the Sherman Antitrust Act.. |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
The requirement that a person must have suffered some sort of concrete harm or injury in order to litigate an issue is known as |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
he jurisdiction of a court refers to the |
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Authority of the court to hear a particular kind of case |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
What can truthfully be said regarding jurisdiction of state and Federal Courts? |
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Whereas the jurisdiction of state courts is very broad, that of the federal courts is more limited. |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
Article III, Section 2, of the Constitution sets forth two types of jurisdiction: jurisdiction based on subject matter of a case and jurisdiction based on |
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the nature of the parties in the case.
(Subject Matter and Personnal Jurisdiction) |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
What kind of Jurisdiction does the U.S. Supreme Court have? |
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Both Original and Appellate |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
A probate court or surrogate's court is a |
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Court that deals with wills and estates |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
In the process of choosing a Supreme Court judge, it is the responsibility of the Senate Judiciary Committee to |
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hold a hearing on whether to allow a nominee to be voted on by the Senate. |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
What can truthfully be said regarding federal constitutional courts? |
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The principal constitutional courts are the district courts, the courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
Courts which are created by the Congress under Article I, Section 8, of the U.S. Constitution are usually referred to as |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit primarily hears cases involving |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
When the Supreme Court's announcement of its decision in a particular case involves the issuance of a concurring opinion, the concurring opinion is |
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Written by a justice who concurs with the majority opinion but disagrees with the reasons advanced to support the majority opinon. |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
A written opinion of a judge who voted with the minority is called a(n) |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
Most Cases reach the Supreme Court primarily by means of a(n) |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
At oral arguments before the U.S. Supreme Court, |
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Attorneys undergo questioning from the judges |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
In general, the U.S. Supreme Court accepts |
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A very small percentage of the petitions it receives |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
The American judiciary has the power to decide whether the acts of the executive and legislative branches of government are in conflict with the Constitution and, if so, to declare them void. This is the power of |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
A court order to a public official to perform an act that is legally required is called a(n) |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court held that: |
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Maybury had a legal right to the office in question and the Supreme Court could not issue a writ. |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
What chief justice established the Supreme Court as an independent force within the governmental system? |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
John Marshall's opinion in Marbwy v. Madison established the principle of |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
Advocates of are more likely to declare actions of the other branches as unconstitutional, and are more inclined to have the courts set policy for the nation. |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
The belief that judges should interpret the provisions of a constitution according to the meaning of the language at the time the document was composed is known as |
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Chapter 10: The Judiciary
From 1800 until the end of the Civil War in 1865, the Supreme Court was concerned primarily with issues related to |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Which theory of international relations asserts that cooperation among nations is limited by the competitive strategies that they must adopt in an international environment lacking institutions capable of enforcing good behavior? |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
"Nations are free to act according to their interests as they define them." This statement reflects which theory of international relations? |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Which one of the following is true of U.S. foreign policy in the post-Cold War period? |
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The United States is now the sole global superpower, a hegemon dedicated to liberal economic and democratic values. |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The core concept guiding realism is |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Liberalism maintains that capitalism and democracy, as well as international institutions, can lead to |
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to enduring cooperation among nations |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
__________may result when nations work to increase their armaments and create alliances to block the aggressive attempts of other nations to dominate the international system. |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Which policy declared the United States the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere? |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The idea that wealth and power go together and that the nation should pursue policies designed to increase its wealth is known as |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
During Jefferson's time, the United States opted not to play an active role in the European balance of power; this is an example of |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
______________means a nation is the dominant nation in a particular geographic area. |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
At what point, and under which president, has American foreign policy been unambiguously driven by ideal liberal tenets? |
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World War I, President Woodrow Wilson |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The Roosevelt era demonstrated that American _____ was giving away to _____ in international affairs. |
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noninterventionist; active involvement |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
After World War II, the United States played the critical role in founding the |
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(NATO)North Atlantic Treaty Organization. |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The Korean War was the first test of the policy of |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The policy known as detente was employed when |
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when peaceful relations with the Soviet Union were established. |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Which one of the following has social science research found with respect to democracies and war? |
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Democracies are more willing to wage war against non-democraticies |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The lynchpin to President Wilson's philosophy, that the security of nations would be achieved through membership in an international organization dedicated to maintaining order and cooperation, is called |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Compared to President Wilson's utopian liberalism, contemporary liberals are more |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Neo-liberal institutionalists believe that international institutions or regimes |
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regimes promote cooperation on important global issues |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The use of military power in the prevention of major threats to American security, especially in helping to prevent wars from breaking out among the great powers of the world, is referred to as |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Dualism in foreign affairs is understandable because American foreign policy has always been shaped by two basic objectives |
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to ensure national security and to serve as a model for other states. |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Recently, the United States has displayed a willingness to pursue |
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multilateralism that supports human rights and humanitarian values. |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Which terrorist group is responsible for attacks on U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in the 1990s? |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The president's powers in foreign affairs have steadily been _____ by Congress, the Supreme Court, influential elites, and the American public. |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The National Security Act was instrumental in |
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expanding the foreign policy bureaucracy under the president's control. |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
In his farewell address, George Washington warned the United States |
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Against becoming entangled in foreign affairs |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Congress can influence foreign policy by |
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increasing or reducing funding |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine justified American |
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intervention in the domestic politics of Latin America. |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Domestic societal forces that influence foreign policy include a diverse array of interest groups, yet the more general influence exerting pressure on the formulation and implementation of foreign policy is |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
Which groups appear to have the most influence on foreign policy? |
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Economic or business groups |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
In times of war, |
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The influence of interest groups declines. |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The media influences foreign policy in a number of ways including |
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framing the policy agenda |
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Chapter 14: Foreign Policy
The media has grown in importance as an influence on foreign policy due to the dependence of__________? |
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