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-After war with Mexico, received territory -California became free state -Utah and New Mexico status based on popular sovereignty -Slave trade abolished in DC -Strengthened fugitive slave laws |
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-1851 -Widely read among people of all classes -lower literacy rate in South -Slaves empathized by reader -childlike, kind |
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-Stephen Douglass Sen. Illinois -bill for two new territories (Kansas, Missouri) -popular sovereignty on slaves -slave owners move to Kansas -two incedents in Lawrence, Kansas -slave owners attacked abolishonists (John Brown) -5 pro slaveries killed in come back |
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pro-slavery constitution - must go to vote -voters overwhemlingly deny bill. Kansas is free |
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Dred Scott v Sanford (1852) |
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Dred Scott was slave -went to free territory with owner and owner dies -decision if he is now free -vote 7-2, no right to sue b/c not citizen -All African Americans have no rights or voting -can't ban slavery in territories |
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-1856 Republicans (anti-slavery) begins -Stephen Douglass (Illinois) soft on slavery (Democratic) -Lincoln "House divided we will fall" Douglass---Freeport Doctrine states ban "slave code" in new states which anted to make slavery unappealing -LIncoln loses Senate race to Douglass |
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African American men allowed to vote -700,000 blacks voted -black political organizations and running for office -14 blacks elected to House of Reps -2 Senators from Mississippi |
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1st and 2n Reconstruction Acts |
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1867 (Military Reconstruction Act) -reduced South to 5 military districts -declared martial law in districts 2nd -put Union troops in charge of voter registration |
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Ballinger-Pinchot Controversy |
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Division and Reunion (1829-89) |
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