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Politics - Exam 2
N/A
68
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/20/2010

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Cards

Term
Bradenburg VS. Ohio
Definition
burning the flag is illegal, was then over-turned becuase it is labeled as a symbolic speech which is covered in the first amendment
Term
U.S vs. O'Brein
Definition
burning of the draft pick card, covered in the first amendment as freedom of speech
Term
Texas VS. Johnson
Definition
burning of the Texas flag in protest at the capital, covered in the first amendment under freedom of protest
Term
Church of Lakumi Babalu VS. City of Hialeah
Definition
the animal sacrifice; they tried to outlaw it and it was covered in freedom of religion
Term
Lemon VS. Kurtzman
Definition
establishment clasue; clause in the first amendment guaranteeing freedom from religion by providing a basis for supreme court decisions limiting gout support for and endorsement of a particular religion
Term
Barrows VS. Hardwick
Definition
walked in & arrested a guy for commiting sodomy with his partner;
Term
Griswold VS. Connecticut
Definition
married couple; birth control
Term
Roe VS. Wade
Definition
Abortion; it is ultimately upon the female as to whether she wants the abortion. and there are tri-mester limitations as to when the state can step in
Term
Univeristy VS. Bakke
Definition
reverse discrimination; didn't let anyone outside of African-Americans inside
Term
Plessy VS. Ferguson
Definition
seperate but equal
Term
Brown VS. Bo. of Education
Definition
overturned PLessy VS. Ferguson; everyone is equal
Term
Privacy Amendments
Definition
1, 3, 4, & 9 [1349]
Term
1st Amendment
Definition
"Freedom of..."
Term
4th Amendment
Definition
search and seizure
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
Plead the 5th; self-incrimination
Term
6th Amendment
Definition
right to a speedy trial
Term
8th Amendment
Definition
cruel and unsual punishment
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
Abolished Slavery
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
equality
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
vote
Term
17th Amendment
Definition
Senators' directly elected
Term
19th Amendment
Definition
women vote
Term
26th Amendment
Definition
voting age is 18
Term
Term Limits For Delegates
Definition
2 years; except for Puerto Rico which is 4 yrs. becuase they're in the process of becoming a state
Term
Civil Liberties
Definition
individual freedoms and legal protections guranteed by the Bill of Rights that canoot be denied or hindered by the gov't
Term
Pork Barrell Politics
Definition
bring home the bacon; federal money going to the state in which you represent
Term
Symbolic Speech
Definition
actions that convey a particular message to those viewing it
Term
prejudice
Definition
the actions
Term
discrimination
Definition
the mental part of it; a pre-judgment
Term
Grandfather Clause
Definition
"if you're Grandfather could vote then you could vote" ; most African-Americans grandfathers couldn't vote so it kept them out of the loop
Term
Poll Tax
Definition
a tax imposed on voting so blacks couldn't vote; they couldn't afford it
Term
Standing Commitee
Definition
permant committee; responsible for drafting bills for consideration
Term
Jim Crow Laws
Definition
ended in 1965; laws set in place to surpress the blacks
Term
President Pro Tempore
Definition
"oldest guy {senate} in the building" ; regulates the meetings in the House
Term
Vice President (of Senate)
Definition
his main duty is to break a tie
Term
Riders
Definition
Senators associate somehting with the bill so that it will help/hurt the bill
Term
DOMA
Definition
the state has the option to recognize a marriage
Term
Constituent
Definition
everyone in the US is a Constituent of Obama; everyone in Texas is a Constituent of the Govenor; everyone in San An is a Constituent of the Mayor
Term
Speaker of the House
Definition
Nancy Peloski; top position, once bill has been proposed the Speaker will then give the bill to the appropriate committee.
Term
Select Committee
Definition
temporary committee; such as a committee being created when a natural disaster hits
Term
Joint Committee
Definition
composed of memebers selected from each house; usually conducts investigations, reasearch, or oversight of agencies
Term
Conference Committee
Definition
a committee of members from both chambers that irons out differences in similar measures that have passed both houses to create a bill
Term
Cloture
Definition
rule declaring the end of a debate in the senate; prevents fillibuster lasting over 30 hrs. need 60 votes
Term
Filibuster
Definition
senator can give a speech to kill the bill, not allowing another senator to vote on the bill
Term
Senate
Definition
100 members; alot smaller than the House of Rep.; 6 yr terms; minimum age of 30;
Term
House of Reps.
Definition
2 yr. terms; min. of 25 yrs. old;
Term
House Rules Committee
Definition
set time limits on a debate for a bill
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
drawing legislature district boundaries in such a way as to gain political advantage; illegal
Term
Redistricting
Definition
the process of redrawing legislative district boundaries within a state to reflect population changes; legal
Term
Reapportionment
Definition
done after each censes; the process by which seats in the House of Reps. are reassigned among the states to reflect population changes; done after census'
Term
Territories
Definition
Puerto Rico, Guam, Washington D.C, Virgin Islands, and Samoa
Term
Double Jeopardy
Definition
the protection against being tried twice for the same crime
Term
Due Process Clause
Definition
protects against deprivations of life, liberty, or property
Term
Habeau Corpus
Definition
to see the evidence against you
Term
Physician Asst. Suicide
Definition
some states have made this legal
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
first ten amendments
Term
Incorporation
Definition
process used by the Supreme Court to protect individuals from actions by state and local g'vt by interpreting the due process clause
Term
Clear and Present Danger
Definition
restricted speech/unprotected speech; yelling FIRE in the movies!
Term
Slander
Definition
Verbal
Term
Libel
Definition
Written
Term
De Facto Segregation
Definition
informal segregation
Term
Dejure Segregation
Definition
Mandated laws
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Definition
prohibited racial discrimination in public employment and programs recieving federal money
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1968
Definition
racial discrimination for housing
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1991
Definition
towards women in the work place; glass ceiling
Term
Congress Created Why?
Definition
voice of the people; write our laws
Term
Bicameral Legislature
Definition
two houses
Term
D.C Voting Rights
Definition
D.C had a local gov't so Maryland and Virginia took away their voting rights
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