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Politics 2
Final
151
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/17/2012

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

  1. Which region of Texas is considered            the social and cultural extension of the Old South?

Definition
East Texas
Term

  1. The industrial and petrochemical industry is concentrated in:

Definition
The Gulf Coast region of Texas
Term

  1. The Texas Hill Country primarily is politically:

Definition
Republican
Term

  1. The Texas/Mexico Border is a region which is increasingly:

Definition
Bicultural
Bilingual
Bi-national
Term

  1. The chief elections officer in the state of Texas is the:

Definition
Secretary of State of Texas
Term

  1. Which of the following are functions of political parties?

Definition
Nominating candidates for office
Education voters on important issues
Mobilizing part supporters to vote
Term

  1. Characteristics of the American political party system include all but:

Definition
Centralization
Term

  1. For many years after Reconstruction, the Texas political system was:

Definition
One Party Democratic
Term

  1. After the 2002 election, the Republican Party controlled which of the following here in Texas?

Definition

The governorship
Both houses of the texas legislature

Both Texas supreme level courts 

Term

  1. The Texas Democratic Party has historically had two political factions known as:

Definition
Consavatives and Liberals
Term

  1. The national Democratic Party ticket has been supported mainly by Texas party:

Definition
Liberals
Term
12.The greatest problem the Republican Party of Texas had to overcome was:
Definition
Its association with the Reconstruction and Gov, Davis
Term
13.The revival of the Republican Party in Texas began in the:
Definition
1950
Term

  1. The lowest level political party convention in Texas is the:

Definition
Precinct Convention
Term

  1. In Texas, most of the delegates to the national party convention are chosen by:

Definition
Presidential preference primaries
Term

  1. George Washington and James Madison believed that:

Definition
No good would come from political parties
Term

  1. Maintenance of the Ogallala Aquifer is critical to the future of which area?

Definition
The Panhandle
Term

  1. What the writers call the microcosm of Texas culture can be found in:

Definition
Central Texas
Term

  1. What issue delayed the annexation of Texas into the U.S.?

Definition
Slavery
Term

  1. Governor Sam Houston was a man who was:

Definition
ProUnion
Term

  1. Radical Republicans in Washington were angered by Texas’ enactment of:

Definition
Black Codes
Term

  1.  E. J. Davis was the Texas Governor who:

Definition
Refused to leave office after losing an election and locked himself up in the capitol building
Term

  1. The strongest anti-KKK candidate in the Texas governor’s race of 1924 was:

Definition
Miriam "Ma" Fergunson
Term

  1. Which governor of Texas was known as “Pass the Biscuits Pappy”?

Definition
W.Lee O'Daniel
Term

  1. Estimates project that by approximately 2030, the largest ethnic group in Texas will be:

Definition
Hispanics (Latinos)
Term

  1. Constitutions are written with the intent to:

Definition

Establish major governing institutions

Asign power

Limit governmental power

Term

  1. Which is an example of the restrictions found in the Texas constitution?

Definition
Regular Legislative sessions are allowed only once every 2 years
Term

  1. Why did Texas adopt its current constitution limiting the power of government?

Definition
Because its framers were ex-secessionists who had bitter memories of the reconstruction government they regarded it as too powerful
Term

  1.  Which of the following explains why the Texas constitution has been amended so many times:

Definition

Texas constitution is too detauled and as society changes it is necessary to change it to reflect new realities.
Term

  1. The executive branch of Texas is characterized by being:

Definition
Decentralized and Fragmented
Term

  1. The Texas constitution provides for a judiciary which:

Definition
Has members who are elected in partisan elections
Term

  1. A “plural executive” refers to:

Definition
Several executives who are independently elected in addition to the governor
Term

  1. Which of the following best describes the reasoning of the framers of the Texas constitution of 1876?

Definition
They wanted to correct what theu saw as the Problems of Reconstruction and the Davis administration, rather than meet any future needs.
Term

  1. What powers do voters have in Texas?

Definition
To elect government officials and approve constitutional amendments
Term

  1. A characteristic of most state constitutions is that they are:

Definition

1Generally longer than national constitution
2Often Inflexible

3Centered on specific policy as well as general structure 

Term

  1. The most common form of political participation in America is:

Definition
Voting
Term

  1. Legal qualifications for registering to vote in Texas include:

Definition
Being a citizen of the united states
Term

  1. Which of the following did the State of Texas once use to deny some of its citizens the right to vote?

Definition

The white primary 
property owernship

poll taxes 

Term

  1. The current Texas voter registration system is considered:

Definition
As modern as any state which requires advanced registration
Term

  1. Which of the following removed obstacles to voting?

Definition

The 26th amendment to us constitution

the voting right act of 1965

no longer requiring voters to be property owners

Term

  1. In recent decades, American voter turnout as measured by percent of registered voters, for presidential elections has:

Definition
Generally trended down
Term

  1. Texas nominates its party candidates via:

Definition
Primary Elections
Term

  1. The dual primary system used in Texas sometimes results in:

Definition
Runoff primary elections
Term

  1. To win a general election, a candidate must receive:

Definition
a plurality
Term

  1. In presidential election years, about what percentage of the Texas voting age population usually votes?

Definition
40 to 50%
Term

  1. In presidential election years, about what percentage of the American voting age population usually votes?

Definition
50 to 60%
Term

  1. A primary in which only registered members of a party can vote is called:

Definition
a closed primary
Term

  1. The Texas primary system operates in practice much like:

Definition

    1. An open system

Term

  1. The election held to determine who will actually serve in elective office is the:

Definition
General Election
Term
50. General elections in Texas are held in:
Definition
November of even numbered years
Term
1. A factor which contributes to the success or failure of a Texas Governor is his:
Definition
Willingness to use his formal powers informally to encourage support for his policies
Term
2. The Governor’s budget proposals are usually not as influential as those of the:
Definition
b. Legislative Budget Board
Term
3. One of the most important sources of the informal power for the Governor is:
Definition
His personality
Term
4. An effective Governor will use which of the following to the political maximum:
Definition
Appointment of members of independent boards and commisions
Term
5. Interest groups differ from political parties in that they:
Definition
Do not nominate candidates for public office
Term
6. The most powerful type of interest groups in Texas continues to be:
Definition
Economic ones
Term
7. Who is not elected statewide every four years by the people of Texas?
Definition
The Texas Speaker of the House
Term
8. Texas lobbyists must by law register with the:
Definition
Texas Ethics Commission
Term
9. Which of the following powers is/are important to the Governor?
Definition
Formal
Informal
Term
10. The Governor of Texas has the power to:
Definition
Item veto appropriations items in a bill
Term
11. The Governor’s power to issue pardons and grant paroles for state offenses is:
Definition
Limited by the reommendations by the board of Pardons and Parole
Term
Gerrymandering practices include which of the following
Definition
Diffusing political ethnic minorities into several districts
pairing two legislators into one district
concentrating minorities into one distric to reduce minority influence
Term
13. An attempt to influence what the government does in a manner favored by an interest group is known as:
Definition
Lobbying
Term
14. Interest groups in Texas benefit from which of the following:
Definition
Executive branch decentralization
Part-Time Legislators
the short legislative session
Term
15. Lobbying is an activity which is protected in the federal constitution by the:
Definition
First Amendment
Term
16. Which of the following applies to lobbying and the Texas court system?
Definition
Judges are politicians who run for public office
Term
17. Political action committees (or PACs):
Definition
Funnel money to candidates for public office
Term
18. Regardless of which political party is in power, the dominant forces in Texas politics continue to be:
Definition
Conservative elites
Term
19. District lines for the Texas Legislature are drawn by:
Definition
The Texas Legislature itself
Term
20. Drawing district lines to give a candidate from a party or faction an advantage is known as:
Definition
Gerrymandering
Term
21. Which of the following is an informal qualification for membership in the Texas Senate?
Definition
Be male, a lawyer and a protestant
Term
22. The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is:
Definition
The presiding officer of the Texas State Senate
Term
23. The Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives is:
Definition
The presiding officer of the house of Representatives
Term
24. To be elected speaker of the Texas House of Representatives requires:
Definition
A simple majority vote of the house
Term
25. Permanent committees that initially consider most bills are known as:
Definition
Standing committees
Term
26. A Conference Committee is:
Definition
maden up of members from the house of representatives, made uo of members from the texas senate, resposible for resolving differences in House and Senate bill provisions
Term
27. Special sessions of the Texas legislature can only be called by the:
Definition
Governor
Term
28. The Texas Legislature meets for:
Definition
140 days in odd years
Term
29. A part of a standing committee that studies a narrow area of jurisdiction is:
Definition
a subcommittee
Term
30. Which of the following is not a type of legislative committee?
Definition
nomila committee
Term
31. Special sessions of the Texas Legislature last for:
Definition
30 days
Term
32. Historically much legislation is usually passed in the:
Definition
Last days of the session
Term
33. The presiding officers of the Texas Legislature have the power to:
Definition
determine chairs and most members of legislative committees
Term
34. To understand the Texas Legislature, one must understand the true powers of:
Definition
The lieutenant Governor and The Speaker of the House of Representative
Term
35. By practice, membership on a Conference Committee in the Texas Legislature is determined by:
Definition
the presiding ffivcers of the house and senate
Term
36. The appointive power of the presiding officers means that:
Definition
committee action is usually predictable, the presiding officers can reward their friends
the presiding officers can punish their enemies
Term
37. The Texas Legislature was historically organized on the basis of:
Definition
Ideology rather than political party
Term
38. Committee jurisdiction in the Texas Legislature is:
Definition
Poorly defined
Term
39. Committees are created by the Legislative Branch because they:
Definition
Provide an important division of labor, encourage specialization, help perform oversight over executive branch officials.
Term
40. The following legislative device controls the flow of legislation from committees to the floor of the House:
Definition
The Legislative Calendar
Term
41. Because of “blocking bills,” to bring a regular bill up for vote in the Texas Senate usually requires the vote of:
Definition
Two-Thirds of its members
Term
42. Bills in the Texas State Senate are assigned to committee by the:
Definition
Lieutenant Governor
Term
43. Calendars in the Texas House of Representatives are:
Definition
Important for orderly passage of bills
Term
44. To override a Governor’s veto requires a vote in the Texas Legislature of:
Definition
two thirds both houses
Term
45. One of the powerful instruments of the governor is the:
Definition
Regular Veto
Term
46. The powers of the presiding officers of the Texas Legislature can best be described as:
Definition
A system based on the power to reward and punish members, as well as benefit each other
Term
47. The governorship of E.J. Davis is responsible for today’s:
Definition
Decentralized state executive branch
Term
48. In Texas the veto of a bill by the Governor:
Definition
Is rarely overridden
Term
49. The power to call a special session of the Texas Legislature is given to:
Definition
The Governor
Term
50. A chiefly symbolic role of the Texas Governor is the role of:
Definition
Chief of State
Term
1. The Governor is elected by the people as chief executive, but:
Definition
he has little direct authority over much of the executive branch
Term
2. The ideal of separating politics from the bureaucracy would mean the administration of laws in a manner that is:
Definition
Politically neutral
Term
3. Government bureaucratic agencies and interest groups are usually:
Definition
Natural Allies
Term
4. In the process of administering the law, bureaucrats:
Definition
a. Actually make public policy
Term
5. The establishment of a cabinet system for the Texas executive branch would:
Definition
Potencial make the government more accountable
Term
6. A “whistle blower” is someone who:
Definition
Exposes bureucratic misdoing
Term
7. To whom is a Texas administrator “really” accountable?
Definition
Interest groups that benefict from the programs he/she adminiters
Term
8. The individual responsible for estimating the state budget and collecting state taxes is the:
Definition
Comptroller of Public Accounts
Term
9. The Governor of Texas can only appoint the following senior official:
Definition
The Secretary of State
Term
10. Oil and gas pumping, pipelines and drilling regulations are the responsibility of:
Definition
The railroad commission
Term
11. The single executive in the Texas government who bears the ultimate responsibility for the actions of the state’s bureaucracy is:
Definition
no one as there is no single official who is responsible for that
Term
12. The Lieutenant Governor is the ex officio chair of :
Definition
The legislatives (budget board, council, audit board)
Term
13. The system of plea-bargaining is beneficial to the state because:
Definition
It relieves our overly croweded court dockets (schedules)
Term
14. The concept of “original jurisdiction” refers specifically to:
Definition
the court having the first authority to try a case
Term
15. A major criticism of the current partisan election of judges is:
Definition
the fear of the potential influence of a big money in today's campaigns
Term
16. Municipal courts have exclusive jurisdiction to try:
Definition
Violations of city ordinances
Term
17. The Justice of the Peace Courts in Texas deal mainly with cases involving:
Definition
Traffic violations
Term
18. The Texas Constitution requires each county to elect:
Definition
At leas one but no more than eight Justices of the peace
Term
19. Which of the following Texas judges must be a licensed attorney?
Definition
County Court at Law Judge
Term
20. An auxiliary or supplemental county court created by the legislature is called:
Definition
The county Court at Law
Term
21. The chief trial court handling large lawsuits and felony criminal cases for the State of Texas is the:
Definition
District Court
Term
22. Which court has exclusive jurisdiction over automatic appeals in all death penalty cases in Texas?
Definition
The Court of Criminal Appeals
Term
23. The Texas court usually designated as the trial court for juvenile cases is the:
Definition
District Court
Term
24. The intermediate appeals court for both civil and criminal cases in Texas is the:
Definition
Court of Appeals
Term
25. The highest criminal court (appellate or otherwise) in Texas is the:
Definition
Court of Criminal Appeals
Term
26. How many justices sit on the Texas Supreme Court?
Definition
Nine
Term
27. The highest appeals court for both civil and juvenile cases in Texas is the:
Definition
Supreme Court
Term
28. An appeal in the Texas Court System:
Definition
Is usually based on a claim of improper procedure in the original trial
Term
29. The jury that determines whether there is enough evidence to bring the accused to trial is called:
Definition
A grand jury
Term
30. When a lawyer challenges prospective jurors without cause, this is known as:
Definition
a preemptory challenge
Term
What is a benefit for criminals to plea bargain
Definition
They often get a reduction in sentence they receive
Term
32. Texas electoral races for judgeships have caused major concerns because:
Definition
Large campaign donations might affect the impartiality of the courts
Term
33. Texas judicial elections are known for:
Definition
Being the most expensive and politicized judicial races in the world
Term
34. Most Texas law enforcement activities in the state are handled by:
Definition
Local authorities like the County Sheriffs
Term
34. Most Texas law enforcement activities in the state are handled by:
Definition
Local authorities like the County Sheriffs
Term
35. Civil Law in most states is based in large part upon:
Definition
English Common Law
Term
36. The principle of following legal precedents by a court is known as:
Definition
Stare Decisis
Term
37. The most serious types of crime are known as:
Definition
Felonies
Term
38. Plea bargaining refers to instances:
Definition
When a deal is negotiated between the prosecution and the accused
Term
39. “Tort Reform” refers to efforts to:
Definition
Limit court ordered damages paid by businesses, physicians and individuals when they have been found negligent
Term
40. Minor crimes are known as:
Definition
Misdemeanors
Term
41. The most important law enforcement agency at the state level is the:
Definition
Department of Public Safety
Term
42. The jury which determines if the accused is guilty as charged is the:
Definition
Petit or Trial Jury
Term
43. The U.S. Supreme Court case requiring police to inform a suspect of his constitutional rights is:
Definition
Miranda v. Arizona
Term
44. Grand Juries in Texas are:
Definition
usually used to indict individuals in felony cases
Term
45. The initial appearance of the accused before a magistrate is called an:
Definition
Arraigment
Term
46. An indictment, which constitutes formal charges against the accused, is known as:
Definition
A true bill
Term
47. Recommendations for executive clemency by the Governor may include:
Definition
a commutation of setence a reprive a pardon
Term
48. Adult correctional functions in Texas are the responsibility of the:
Definition
Texas Department of Criminal Justice
Term
49. Juvenile offenders may be placed in the custody of the:
Definition
Texas Youth Commission
Term
50. Which of the following may explain the fact that Texas has a higher crime rate than most other states?
Definition
a. The state has more poor people than most other states
b. The state has a larger share of minorities than most other states
c. The state has large and rapidly growing urban areas
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