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Political Science Test 2 CH 5
American Government
8
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/13/2016

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Cards

Term
equal rights/ civil rights
Definition
the right of every person to equal protection under the laws and equal access to society's opportunities and public facilities
Term
equal protection clause
Definition
a clause of the 14th amendment that forbids any state to deny equal protection of the laws to any individual within its jurisdiction
Term
resonable bias test
Definition
a test applied by courts of laws that treat individuals unequally. such a law may be deemed constiutitional if its purpose is held to be reasonably related to a legitimate government interest
Term
strict scrutiny test
Definition
a test applied by courts to laws that attempt a racial or an ethnic classification. in effect that eliminates race or ethnicity as legal classification when it places minority group members at a disadvantage
Term
suspect classification
Definition
classifications such as race and national origin that have invidious discrimination as their purpose and therefore are unconstititional
Term
affirmative action
Definition
refers to programs designed to ensure that women, minorities, and other traditionally disadvantage groups have full and equal opportunities in employment, education, and other areas of life
Term
de jure discrimination
Definition
discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion. ethnicity, and the like that results from a law
Term
de facto discrimination
Definition
discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religon, ethnicity and the like that results from social, economic, and cultural biases and conditions
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