Shared Flashcard Set

Details

political science
chapter 6-7 i think or maybe less,lol
60
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
03/01/2009

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
totalitarianism governemnt
Definition
where noone has any rights and all power is held by the government.
Term
reforendom
Definition
Mass vote on an issue and put down on a ballot, a type of direct democracy
Term
true democracy system
Definition
where all citizens meet to elect laws
Term
illiberal democracy
Definition
Regimes that are elected but lack democractic qualities such as citizens rights and limits on government.
Term
representive democracy
Definition
One where people do not rule directly but through elected and accountable representitives.
Term
Democracy
Definition
A political system of mass participation, competitive election and human/civil right.
Term
Characteristics of a Representive Democracy
Definition
1. Popular Accountability of government.
2.Political Competition.
3.Alternation of Power.
4.Popular Representation.
Term
Majority Decision
Definition
Majority Rules
Term
Political Equality
Definition
In democracy all adults can vote
Term
Right of decent and disopediance
Definition
Right to disagree with government.
Term
Mandate
Definition
A representitive carrying out the specific wishes of the public.
Term
Trustee
Definition
A representitve deciding what is the public good without a mandate.
Term
popular consultation
Definition
Responsible to citizens demands
Term
Free Press/mass media
Definition
easiest way to determine the degree of democracy in acountry. Provides people with a means of communication to quickly reach citizens.
Term
civil disobedience
Definition
The nonviolent breaking of an unjust law to serve a higher law.
Term
Pluralism
Definition
Therory that politics is the interaction of many groups
Term
Elites
Definition
The top and most influential people in a political system.
Term
Organized terror
Definition
Physical and pyschological terror ment to terrorize the citizens.
Term
interest group
Definition
An association that pursues governments for the policies it favors.
Term
Controlled Economy
Definition
REgimes control economy and private industries.
Term
Authoritarian
Definition
Regimes are governed by a small group-a party or dictator or army. minimizes popular input, but do not attempt to control everything
Term
whig democracy
Definition
early stages of democracy
Term
Ideology
Definition
A beliefe system that things can get better and improve society. usually end in "ism"
Term
Pragmatic
Definition
using whatever works without therory or ideology
Term
political science
Definition
asks what is ideology and what are
Term
ideologue
Definition
someone who believes passionaetly in ideology
Term
Classic liberalism
Definition
by getting the government out of the economy, by letting the economy alone.Adam smith you promote prosperity.
Term
liberalism
Definition
is from the latin word meaning free, society should be as free as possible from government interfience.
Term
why is competion good?
Definition
to stop set prices and people will work harder to come up with new things.
Term
classic conservatism
Definition
edmund Burke- thinks free market is good for society and monopoly is bad. thinks ppl have to be contained so they dont invent institutions, like church.
Term
modern liberalism
Definition
problems with laiez fair, it sets economic classes with the haves and have nots. and creates unequal bargining power. the gov. steps in to prevent this by setting taxes and welfare.
Term
modern conservitism
Definition
milton friedman-argues that the gov, messes stuff up. opposes special rights and wants prayers in schools.
Term
Marxist socialism
Definition
karl marx- believes there will be no need for gov. and there will be no classes,goods will be plenty, so no need for police or money. and no private property.
Term
Social Democracy
Definition
no state ownership ofindustry for the distrubution of wealth.
Term
Communism
Definition
Lennin-government control over everything- big brother
Term
nationalism
Definition
great beliefe in ones country with an exagerated feeling ofbelonging. {Learned from media,education.}
Term
problems with Ideology?
Definition
economic isolation.
Term
Fascism
Definition
Hate any type of disorder, and totally obiedience to something. example{hitler or musiliny}
Term
Neo conservitism
Definition
a former liberal that has changed conservitive causes and methods. hates affirmitive action.
Term
libertarianism
Definition
believe in they hands off approachin favor of shrinking all gov. power to individual freedom.
Term
feminism
Definition
feel that women are pushed into gender roles and believe in womens rights.
Term
Environmentalism.
Definition
the need to conservm reuse and recycle. started in the 1960s, believes in slow growth.
Term
maoism
Definition
an extreme form of communism featuring gurrilla warfare and periodic upheavels.
Term
Titoism
Definition
mild form communism.
Term
political culture
Definition
The physchology of the nation in regard to poitics.
Term
cynical
Definition
untrusting and suspicious, especially of government.
Term
sleeping dog therory
Definition
peopl dont care much about an issue untill something bad happens and if its handled wrong they find ways to impeach.
Term
participatory
Definition
interest and willingness to take part in politics.
Term
political effeciacy
Definition
feeling that one has at least a little political input.
Term
parochial
Definition
narrow, having little or no interest in politics.
Term
secular
Definition
not conected to religion.
Term
turnout
Definition
percent ofelegible voters who vote in a given election.
Term
subcuture
Definition
a minority cultur withing a mainstream culture
Term
mainstream
Definition
sharing the average or standard political culture
Term
marinalized
Definition
pushed to the edge of cociety and economy, often said of the poor and sub cultures
Term
franophone and a anglophone?
Definition
and franco phone is a french speaker and a anglophone is a english speaker.
Term
socialization
Definition
the learnign of culture
Term
overt socialization?
Definition
deliberate gov. policy to teach culture.
Term
anecdotal
Definition
recounting the views of a few respondents
Term
salience
Definition
literally that which jumps out.issues in public opinion.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!