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Political Science 201 Test 1
Fleming, Louisiana Tech University.
27
Social Studies
Undergraduate 2
09/23/2014

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Cards

Term
James Madison
Definition
Father of the constitution, helped write the Federalist.
Term
Patrick Henry
Definition
Anti-Federalist. Believed the price Americans would pay for a constitution with greater power than the Articles of Confederation was too high.
Term
9th and 10th Amendments
Definition
Protects rights not enumerated in the constitution. Rights not given to the federal government are kept by the states.
Term
Chief Justice John Marshall
Definition
McCulloch v. Maryland-states can't tax a federal entity, federal government is supreme, "necessary and proper" clause.
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
Abolished slavery in the Union and Confederacy
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
required states to grant equal rights and due process to all people regardless of race.
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
All men have the right to vote regardless of race.
Term
17th Amendment
Definition
Direct election of senators by the people
Term
19th Amendment
Definition
Established women's right to vote.
Term
23rd amendment
Definition
Residents of D.C. can vote
Term
24th Amendment
Definition
Abolished the poll tax
Term
26th Amendment
Definition
All citizens over the age of 18 can vote.
Term
18th Amendment
Definition
Banned Alcohol
Term
21st Amendment
Definition
Repealed the 18th amendment, which prohibited alcohol
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
"New Freedom." believed that the president should be more powerful, government should be bigger. Federal reserve system.
Term
Under whose leadership was the federal reserve system implemented?
Definition
Woodrow Wilson's.
Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Definition
"New Deal," Social Security Act. President during the Great Depression and World War II. Pressured the Supreme Court into passing his progressive reforms.
Term
Who pressured the Justices of the Supreme Court into passing progressive reforms by threatening to add more judges?
Definition
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Term
Who implemented medicare?
Definition
President Lyndon B. Johnson
Term
Lyndon B. Johnson
Definition
President during Vietnam war and Civil Rights era. Medicare, Civil Rights Act.
Term
Categorical Grants
Definition
Government grants given to states for a very specific purpose--usually to fund a specific program.
Term
Block Grants
Definition
Block grants are federal funding given to states for a purpose, but a widely defined one. Can be used to fund many programs. More liberty of use than categorical grants.
Term
Article 1 Section 8
Definition
Enumerated powers of the Federal government. "Necessary and Proper clause."
Term
Article 6
Definition
"The supremacy clause." Federal law succeeds state law.
Term
Commerce Clause
Definition
Article 1, Section 8 Clause 3. Congress has the power to regulate commerce with foreign powers, between states, and with native american peoples.
Term
Federalism
Definition
People under Federal and State government.
Term
Fiscal Federalism
Definition
Gov controls states through funding
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