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Political Science Study Review (Test 1)
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29
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/22/2010

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Term
What were Plato's views of a man?
Definition
Rational By Nature
Term
What was Plato's goal of government?
Definition
Rule in accordance with truth
Term
What seminal work did Plato have
Definition
The Republic
Term
What were Aristotle's view of a man?
Definition
Must participate directly in goverment
Term
What were Aristotle's goals of government?
Definition
Virtuous Republic
Term
What seminal work did Aristotle have?
Definition
politics
Term
What were Locke's view of a man?
Definition
Willing to submit to social contract
Term
What was Locke's goal of government?
Definition
To secure liberty
Term
What Seminal work did Lock have?
Definition
Two Treatises of Government
Term
What was Montesquieu's view of a man?
Definition
concerned about the concentration of power
Term
What was Montesquieu's goal of government?
Definition
secure liberty by the separation of power
Term
What seminal work did Montesquieu have?
Definition
The spirit of the laws
Term
What are the five elements of state?
Definition
Population,Territory,Permanence,Political Organization, Sovereignty
Term
What was the lifespan of the Articles of Confederation
Definition
1781-1789
Term
How is a confederation structured?
Definition
Power held by states
Term
What were problems with the states under the Articles?
Definition
Excessively democratic, yielding to will of majority
Term
What were problems with the National Government under the Articles?
Definition
1) Couldn't Tax the people(had to reline on states to collect tax, couldn't force military quotas)
2) Couldnt regulate Commerce and other nations
Term
Who was the father of the constitution?
Definition
James Madison
Term
What was the original purpose of having the Philadelphia Convention?
Definition
To address problems in governing with the country
Term
What kind of states proposed the New Jersey plan?
Definition
Small states
Term
What kind of legislative would be run under the New Jersey Plan?
Definition
Unicameral (one house, similar to AOF)
Term
Who proposed the Virgina Plan?
Definition
Edmund Randolph
Term
What did the Virgina Plan favor?
Definition
Large States
Term
What kind of legislative would be run under the Virgina Plan?
Definition
Bicameral(Two Parties)
Term
Ultimately what plan did the New Jersey, and Virgina plan lead to?
Definition
Connecticut Compromise (Great Compromise)
Term
What was the conclusion to the Executive Compromise?
Definition
President would be elected indirectly by an electoral collage for a four year term
Term
What is the supremacy clause?
Definition
national law is the supreme law of the land
Term
What is the supremacy clause?
Definition
national law is the supreme law of the land
Term
What was the importance of Marbury vs Madison?
Definition
it established judicial review
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