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Political Science Comparative Politics
State/Development concepts, definitions, indicators
12
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
03/07/2011

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Democracy (political)
Definition

Political rights: oppurtunity to participate in choice of political leaders, voting rights,

right to run for office.

Civil liberties: freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, trial by jury, protection against cruel government action.

Term
Authoritarianism (Political)
Definition

 

A political system in which a small group of individuals exercises power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public.

 

Term
Totalitarianism (political)
Definition
Charismatic leader, single dominant party, utopian, forward looking ideology, state control over all organized actvity and arbitrary violence-->terror. Russians leader was stalin. Single part was the CPSU (communist party of soviet union the vanquard party and democrativ centralism. Utopian forwarding looking in marxism-leninism. Nomenklatura or liast of positions appoint controlled by party. Not just enemies but some loya party members were purged and killed in terror.
Term
Wealth (Economic)
Definition

The measurement of total production within a country, regardless of who owns the products (GDP). 

Takes cost of living and buying power into account (Purchasing Power Parity)

Assesses inequality (Gini Index)

Assesses health, education, and wealth of population Human Development index (HDI)

Term
Poverty (Economic)
Definition
Term
State
Definition
The monopoly of force over a given territory. A set of political institutions to generate and carry out policy. Typically highly institutionalized. Sovereign. Characterized by such institutions as an army, police, taxation, a judiciary, and a social welfare system.
Term
Tilly
Definition
Identifies a paradox. Violent creation of order, war makes states. Security, wealth, promoting a national identity and  legitimacy are what tilly says are the functions that war uses to drive the stae.
Term
Nation
Definition

 

A groupe of people bound together by a common set of political aspirations, the most important of which is selfgovernment.

 

Term
Legitimacy
Definition

A value whereby something or someone is recognized and accepted as right and proper.

Traditional -Built by habit and custom over time (monarch)

Charismatic- built on force of ideas and the presence of the leader (revolutionary hero)

Rational-legal- built on rules and procedures and the offices that create and enforce those rules (eleced executive)

Term
Laissez-faire (ideologies)
Definition
The Economy should be allowed to do what it wishes. This is what we typically think of as capitalism- a suystem of private property and free markets.
Term
Nationalist (Ideologies)
Definition
Term
Communist (Ideologies)
Definition

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A political economic system in which all wealth and property are shared so as to eliminate exploitation, oppression, and ultimately the need for political institutions such as the state. A political ideology that advocates such a system

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