Shared Flashcard Set

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Political Party
N/A
24
Other
12th Grade
10/10/2013

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Cards

Term
Political Party
Definition
group of persons who seek to control the gov through the winning of elections and the holding of public office
Term
Partiasianship
Definition
Gov action based on firm allegiance to a political party
Term
Two party System
Definition
Political system dominated by 2 major parties
Term
Plurality
Definition
In an election, the number of votes that the leading candidate obtains over the next highest candidate
Term
Bipartisan
Definition
Supported by 2 parties
Term
Consensus
Definition
General Agreement among various groups on fundamental matters, broad agreement on public questions
Term
Incumbent
Definition
Current officeholder
Term
Electorate
Definition
All of the people entitled to vote in a given election
Term
Split Ticket Voting
Definition
Voting for candidates of diff. parties for dif offices at the same election
Term
Franchise
Definition
Right to vote
Term
Poll Tax
Definition
Special tax, demanded by the states, as a condition for voting
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
Drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group
Term
Open Primary
Definition
Party-nominating election in which any qualified voter can take part
Term
Closed Primary
Definition
Party-nominating election in which only declared party members can vote
Term
Precinct
Definition
Smallest unit of election admin a voting district
Term
Coattail Effect
Definition
Effect of a strong candidate running for an office at the top of a ballot helping to attract voters to other candidates on the party ticket
Term
Political Action Committee
Definition
Political extension of special interest groups which have a major stake in public policy
Term
Interest Group
Definition
Private organizations whose members share certain views and work to shape public policy
Term
Lobbying
Definition
Activities by which group pressures are brought to bear on legislators, the legislative process, and all aspects of the public policy making process
Term
Public Opinion
Definition
Complex collection of the opinions of many different people; sum of all their views
Term
Public Agenda
Definition
Public issues on which the peoples attention is focused
Term
Public Policy
Definition
All of the goals a gov sets and the various courses of action it pursued as it attempts to realize these goals
Term
Mass Media
Definition
Means of communication that reach LARGE audiences: tv, radio,newspaper
Term
Mandate
Definition
Instructions or commands a constituency gives to its elected officials
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