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Political Parties/Interest Groups/Mass Media
Unit 3 Review
58
Political Studies
12th Grade
04/19/2012

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Cards

Term
Interest Group
Definition
Any group of people advocating for political action based on their beliefs.
ex: AARP
Term
Lobbyist
Definition
A person who attempts to influence gov't officials to act in favor of a group.
ex:AARP lobbyist
Term
Social Movement
Definition
A movement by a large portion of society demanding social change in some form.
ex:Civil Rights Movement
Term
Latent Interests
Definition
Public policy interests not being addressed by a group at a certain time.
ex:Abortion in 2012 Republican primary
Term
Fre Rider PRoblem
Definition
Many people benefit from interest groups without joining or showing support.
ex: Civil Rights helping everyone even if they weren't involved.
Term
Solidary Incentive
Definition
A reason having to do with the desire to associate with others.
ex:National Audubon Society
Term
Material Incentive
Definition
A material reward from joining.
ex:AARP card
Term
Purposive Incentive
Definition
Joining based on agreement with that group's goals.
ex:Amnesty International
Term
Labor Movement
Definition
The expression of working class interests.
ex:AFL-CIO
Term
Service Sector
Definition
The interests of those who provide services.
ex:doctor, educator
Term
Public Interest
Definition
Thew interests of the overall community, not jsut a narrow group.
ex:NAACP
Term
Direct Technique
Definition
A group that interacts directly with policymakers.
ex:Lobbying
Term
Indirect Technique
Definition
A group who uses third parties to influence policymakers.
ex: Public Support
Term
Climate Control
Definition
Using public relations to create a favorable situation for a view.
ex: Anti-War in Vientnam
Term
Boycott
Definition
To refuse to use a service or good until demands have been met.
ex:Bus Boycott
Term
Independant
Definition
A voter w/o a political party.
ex: Ross
Term
Political APrty
Definition
A group of political activists united under similar views.
ex:Democrats
Term
Faction
Definition
A group united through some specific interest.
ex:MADD
Term
Two PArty System
Definition
A system w/ two primary political parties,
ex:US Govt
Term
Era of Good Feelings
Definition
From 1817 to 1825 where there was little political opposition.
ex: EoGF
Term
Democratic Party
Definition
One of the two major American Parties.
ex: Obama
Term
Whig PArty
Definition
A major party during the first half of the nineteenth century.
ex:Adams
Term
Republican Party
Definition
The other major political party in modern politics.
ex: Bush
Term
Reverse Income Effect
Definition
Wealthier regions favor Democrats while poorer ones favor republicans.
ex:Deep South vs. Los Angeles.
Term
Party-in-the-Electorate
Definition
Those who identify with one party over another.
ex:Bill O'Rielly
Term
Party Organization
Definition
The formal structure of a political party
ex:GOP
Term
Party-in-Govt
Definition
Te elected and appointed members of a party in the govt.
ex:President Obama
Term
National Convention
Definition
The meeting held every presidential election to review party platform.
ex:GOP National convention.
Term
Party Platform
Definition
The agreed upon views of a political party.
ex: Democrats favor welfare.
Term
National Committee
Definition
The standing committee who organizes the national convention and events.
ex: DNC
Term
State Central Committee
Definition
The committee responsible for carrying out party activities at the state level.
ex: Arizona Republican Committee
Term
Unit Rule
Definition
A rule where all electorate votes go to the plural winner.
ex:Most states, Arizona
Term
Patronage
Definition
Rewarding party loyalty with govt employment.
ex: Richard J. Daley
Term
Divided Govt
Definition
A situation with a president of one party and a congress of another.
ex: Obama 2010-2012
Term
Ticket Splitting
Definition
Voting for candidates of different parties for different things.
ex: Republican President/Democratic Congressman
Term
Safe Seat
Definition
A district that returns a legislator w/ 55 percent or more.
ex: California seventh.
Term
Plurality
Definition
A number cast for a candidate is great than the number for any other individual candidate.
ex: Bush/Gore
Term
Electoral College
Definition
The colelge that votes to elect the president.
Term
Third Party
Definition
Any other political party.
ex:Green Party
Term
Splinter Party
Definition
A new party off of an old major party.
ex: Bull Moose
Term
Realignment
Definition
A substantial group aligns w/ a party.
ex: Democrats in 1932
Term
Dealignment
Definition
A party losing support.
ex: Republicans after watergate.
Term
Party IDentification
Definition
Linking oneself to a specific party.
ex: In the bones Republican
Term
Straight Ticekt Voting
Definition
Voting solely for cadidates of one party.
Term
Swing Voters
Definition
Those who change their support from one party to another,
ex: Independants
Term
Tiping
Definition
A process when a group becomes too large and tips the balance of voting power.
ex: NAACP
Term
Public Agenda
Definition
Issues percieved by the political community as meriting public attention.
ex: Economic reform.
Term
Manaed News
Definition
News controled by the govt.
ex: Early US News.
Term
Yellow Journalism
Definition
Sensationalist, irresponsible journalism.
es: National Enquirer
Term
Electronic Media
Definition
Any media using elctronic transmissions.
ex: the internet
Term
Narrowcasting
Definition
Broadcasting to one specific sector of the population.
ex: Business News.
Term
Sound Bite
Definition
A brief, memorable comment, that can easily be repeated.
ex: I am not a crook.
Term
Spin
Definition
An interpretation of events that benefits a campaign.
ex: Economic boom helps reelection.
Term
Spin Doctor
Definition
An advisor who works to make a spin work.
Term
White House Press Corps.
Definition
The full tiem white house reporters.
ex:Danny
Term
Press Secretary
Definition
The staff member in charge of handling media relations.
ex: CJ
Term
Media Access
Definition
The public's right to access the media.
ex: Federal Communications Commision
Term
Bias
Definition
An inclination for a specific view.
ex: Fox News
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