Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Political Beliefs/Voting Behaviors
Unit 2 Review
41
Political Studies
12th Grade
04/12/2012

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Public Opinion
Definition
The aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the population.
ex: Views on abortion
Term
Consensus
Definition
General agreement on an issue.
ex: Terrorism is bad.
Term
Divisive Opinion
Definition
Public opinion is polarized by two very different views.
ex: Pro-Life/Pro-Choice
Term
Political Socialization
Definition
The process by which people develop political views.
ex: Family values influence political views.
Term
Peer Group
Definition
A group consisting of members sharing common social characteristics.
ex: church group
Term
Opinion Leader
Definition
One who can influence the opinions of others.
ex: Church leader
Term
Media
Definition
The channels of mass communication
ex:CNN
Term
Agenda-Setting
Definition
Determining what policy questions will be debated or considered.
ex:Media focus on political scandal
Term
Generational Effect
Definition
A long lasting effect from an event that dictates a generations political views.
ex: Watergate
Term
Watergate Break-In
Definition
A criminal act against the DNC as part of Nixon's reelection campaign.
ex: Watergate
Term
Socioeconomic Status
Definition
The social and economic level of an individual.
ex: Upper-middle class.
Term
Gender Gap
Definition
The difference between men and women in who they vote for.
ex: More women support liberal candidates.
Term
Opinion Poll
Definition
A poll to gauge the public's view on an issue or subject.
ex: Polling to see who people vote for.
Term
Sampling error
Definition
The difference between a sample result and the population result.
ex: 30+/-5
Term
Political Trust
Definition
A person's level of trust in gov't.
ex: Watergate lowered it.
Term
Presidential Primary
Definition
The election to determine who will run for president in the general election.
ex: Romney/Santorum/Gingritch
Term
Caucus
Definition
A type of primary, very direct.
ex: Iowa primary
Term
Political Consultant
Definition
Someone hired to advise on a political campaign
ex: Bruno
Term
Tracking Poll
Definition
A poll to see how the people respond to a candidate
ex: Is he seen as a strong leader?
Term
Focus Group
Definition
A group made to poll in a certain demographic.
ex: Polls well with women
Term
Corrupt Practices Act
Definition
Acts made in order to regulate overspending on campaigns.
ex: disclosure of election expenses
Term
Hatch Act
Definition
An act passed to limit donations and spending in a campaign.
ex: Max individual donation of 5000
Term
PAC
Definition
A group that acts on behalf of a candidate or idea to raise and give donations.
ex: Romeny's SuperPAC
Term
Soft Money
Definition
Money that is unregulated
ex: Can't be used for advertising
Term
Issue advocacy Advertising
Definition
Support an issue without supporting the candidate.
ex: Pro-Education Adds
Term
Independant Expenditures
Definition
Nonregulated spending as long as it doesn't come from the candidate.
ex: Issue adds w/ soft money.
Term
Beauty Contest
Definition
A primary where the candidate's outcome had little impact on whether or not they became the nominee.
ex: Primaries pre-1968
Term
Superdelegate
Definition
Party leader who can vote for a nominee at the convention
ex:only Democrates
Term
Closed Primary
Definition
Primary where only party members can vote.
ex: Arizona primary
Term
Open Primary
Definition
Primary where anyone can vote, but only for one party
ex: California
Term
Front-Runner
Definition
The candidate in the lead during a primary
ex: Romney
Term
Front Loading
Definition
Stacking states towards the start of the primary to give more weight to the votes.
ex: The 2012 Republican Primary
Term
Credentials Commitee
Definition
They inspect potential delegates.
ex: Racial lines in 1964 Mississippi convention
Term
Elector
Definition
A member of the electoral college who selects the president and VP.
ex: Any elector
Term
Australian Ballot
Definition
Secret ballot to protect individual views.
ex: All ballots now
Term
Office-Block Ballot
Definition
Candidates are grouped by office, not party.
ex: Massachustes ballot
Term
Party Collumn
Definition
Candidates are grouped by party
ex: many ballots
Term
Coattail Effect
Definition
A popular candidate can bring other members of his party into office with him/her
ex: President Bartlet
Term
Voter Turnout
Definition
The number of voters who show up to vote,
ex: <50%
Term
Rational Ignorance Effect
Definition
The belief that their vote won't be decisive.
ex: my guy will lose anyway, my vote doesn't matter
Term
Registration
Definition
Registering to vote.
ex: Registering to vote.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!