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Poli. Sci
Exam 2. Chapter 7. Vocab Words
20
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/19/2010

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Political Party
Definition
A group of individuals who organize to win elections, operate the government, and determine policy. 
Term
Realignment
Definition
A process in which the popular support for and relative strength of the parties shift and the parties are reestablished with different coalitions of supporters.
Term
Primary
Definition
A preliminary election held for the purpose of choosing a party's final candidate.
Term
Minority Party
Definition
The political party that has fewer members in the legislature than the opposing party
Term
Majority Party
Definition
The political party that has more members in the legislature than the opposing party
Term
Coalition
Definition
An alliance of individuals or groups with a variety of interests and opinion who join together to support all or part of a political party's platform
Term
Electorate
Definition
All of the citizens eligible to vote in a given election
Term
Party Indentifier
Definition
A person who identifies himself or herself as being a member of a particular political party.
Term
Party Activist
Definition
A party member who helps to organize and oversee party functions and planning during and between campaigns
Term
Solidarity
Definition
Mutual Sympathy among the members of a particular group.
Term
Patronage
Definition
A system of rewarding the party faithful and workers with government jobs or contracts. 
Term
Ward
Definition
A local unit of a political party's organization, consisting of a division or district within a city.
Term
Precinct
Definition
A political district within a city, such as a block or a neighborhood, or a rural portion of a county; the smallest voting district at the local level.
Term
National Convention
Definition
The meeting held by each major party every four years to select presidential and vice-presidential candidates, write a party platform, and conduct other party business.
Term
Party Ticket
Definition
A list of a political party's candidates for various offices. In national elections, the party ticket consists of the presidential and vice-presidential candidates.
Term
Party Platform
Definition
The document drawn up by each party at its national convention that outlines the policies and positions of the party. 
Term
National Party Committee
Definition
The political party leaders who directly party business during the four years between the national party conventions, organize the next national convention, and plan how to obtain a party victory in the next presidential elections. 
Term
National Party Chairperson
Definition
An individual who serves as a political party's administrative head at the national level and directs the work of the party's national committee.
Term
Two-Party System
Definition
A political system in which two strong and established parties compete for political offices. 
Term
Third Party
Definition
In the United States, an party other than one of the two major parties (Republican and Democratic)
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