Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Poli. Sci
Exam 2. Chapter 6. Vocab Words
19
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/19/2010

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Interest Group
Definition
an organization of people sharing common objectives who actively attempt to influence government policymakers through direct and indirect methods. 
Term
Patrons
Definition
people or organizations willing to finance the group
Term
AARP
Definition
Strives to better the Lives of Older People
Term

League of Women Voters of the United States

(LWVUS)

Definition
Promotes active and informed political participation
Term

National Education Association

(NEA)

Definition
Look out for the overall well being of educators
Term

National Rifle Association

(NRA)

Definition
Promotes gun use, safety, and awareness
Term

The Sierra Club

(SC)

Definition
protects and conserves natural resources
Term
Free Rider Problem
Definition
The difficulty that exists when individuals can enjoy the outcome of an interest group's efforts without having to contribute, such as by becoming members of the group.
Term
Pluralist Theory
Definition
A theory that views politics as a contest among various interest groups at all levels of government, to gain benefits for their members. 
Term
Public Interest Group
Definition
An interest group formed for the purpose of working for the "public good" 
Term
Trade Organization
Definition
an association formed by members of a particular industry, such as the oil industry, to develop common standards and goals for the industry. Trade organizations, as interest groups, lobby government for legislation or regulations that specifically benefit their groups. 
Term
Labor Force
Definition
All of the people over the age of sixteen who are working or actively looking for jobs. 
Term
Direct Technique
Definition
Any method used by an interest group to interact with government officials directly to further the group's goals
Term
Lobbying 
Definition
All of the attempts by organizations or by individuals to influence the passage, defeat, or contents of legislation or to influence the administrative decisions of government.
Term
Lobbyist
Definition
An individual who handles a particular interest group's lobbying efforts
Term

Political Action Committee

(PAC)

Definition
A committee that is established by a corporation, labor union, or special interest group to raise funds and make contributions on the establishing organization's behalf
Term
Indirect Technique
Definition
Any method used by interest groups to influence government officials through third parties, such as voters.
Term
Rating Systems
Definition
A system by which a particular interest groups evaluates (rates) the performance of legislators based on how often the legislators have voted with the group's position on particular issues..
Supporting users have an ad free experience!