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policy analysis
test1
68
Political Studies
Graduate
10/10/2007

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Term
In-House Project  
Definition
Evaluation done by decision-maker's own staff
Term
Latent Groups
Definition
David Truman, The Governmental Process
Term
Sunset Legislation
Definition
Laws Must be reauthorized--i.e. Patriot Act
Term
Catherine Reese, David Harding, Politics and Policy
Definition
Arkansas WTW not successful
Term
Wright has dinner with
Definition
Mother to present stats as a fictional conversation with his mother; some people say not professional enough
Term
Lorena Hernandez
Definition
Brian and Chris Howe get more money from gov. even though they are more affluent; knocks down the perception of how people on welfare are lazy--Lorena has a couple jobs children etc.
Term
A problem with Cost-benefit analysis
Definition
How exactly do you determine all the numbers?
Term
Mark Granovetter
Definition
Weak ties, second hand connections; people get hooked-up through second hand connections more so than close family friends etc.
Term
Andreas Diekman and Volunteers Dilemma
Definition
Bystanders watch a person in distress
Term
Southwest Texas Sate University
Definition
Focused on kids age 8-14
Term
Social engineering: no focus on alcohol/tobacco/drugs
Definition
Rather seeks family resiliency
Term
Alice S. Baum and Donald Burnes
Definition
The Homeless need treatment
Term
Decision-makers seek
Definition
interpretations, not raw findings
Term
Policy analysis approach
Definition
find the rational way to solve the problem
Term
Creaming: most employable clients
Definition
WtW programs focus on
Term
New traffic signals in Compton, CA
Definition
TEA-21 pork; pork is not efficient but there is no incentive for the pork receivers to say no because they won't get anything otherwise
Term
Bridefare
Definition
$80 month
Term
Bill Clinton $865 million
Definition
Christmas 97-98 money given to poor
Term
Ronald Coase paper published in 1930s
Definition
Nobel Prize 1991; basically says that sometimes certain ideas are ahead of their respective time.  Do something worthwhile
Term
Prisoners Dilemma illustrates the conflict
Definition
Between self-interest and common good
Term
$12,317 per student
Definition
DC
Term
John R. Coleman's method
Definition
participant observation/ethnography
Term
John R. Coleman's point
Definition
Homelessness is a role people take on
Term
Emery T. Roe a follower of
Definition
Rene Girard and Girardian economics: most economics look at cost benefit of something.  Some look at not just money but environmental and social costs.  And Girardian economics says that if we are all environmentalists it creates the same problems--need to use what is plentiful in the area.
Term
Karina O'Malley
Definition
Census undercoutned homeless--she was the lady who personally knew more homeless people in wisconsisn then were actually accounted for.
Term
JLARC
Definition
Studies the deinstitutionalization of mentally ill
Term
Roe's Solution
Definition
Pursue difference, not mimetic behavior
Term
Cafe John Lewis
Definition
Davenport, IA closed 2007
Term
Personal development and environmental support
Definition
St. Louis County WtW POWER program
Term
Rational choice theory/social exchange theory
Definition
neoclassical econ theory
Term
James E. Combs and Dan Nimmo
Definition
analogized congress being like a sit com--seinfeld; people would be yelling at one another one day and nice the next etc.
Term
Multipilism
Definition
do more stuff to increase % it will be useful--ask more questions etc.
Term
Dr. David Bangsberg, JAMA '97
Definition
Need a health program for HIV+ homeless
Term
Stephen van Evera
Definition
DElphi method: going to community leaders etc. and reassess
Term
Diana Pearce
Definition
Feminization of poverty
Term
Robert C. Ellickson
Definition
Shelters encourage homelessness
Term
Joseph Gusfield, drunk driving accidents
Definition
Have to drive to get alcohol
Term
Statistical analysis approach
Definition
Test hypotheses using inferential statistics
Term
Literature review
Definition
identify previous research
Term
McKinney HOmeless Assistance Act
Definition
Provided $$ for shelters
Term
Robert Bibb and William Form
Definition
Dual Labor Market
Term
GAO and Congressional Research Office
Definition
Other than these, few federal policy researchers
Term
Site visits
Definition
inspect the program
Term
Garret Hardin, "the Tragedy of the Commons"
Definition
Overgrazing etc.
Term
Property Taxes
Definition
equalization
Term
Descriptive statistics
Definition
Mean, Standard Deviation
Term
Hartmut Esser explains 1989 Leipzig Mondays
Definition
Threshholds for participation--how much is actually too much??
Term
Alasdair MacIntyre
Definition
Social phenomena don't follow natural laws
Term
Program evaluation model
Definition
look at outcomes of program/policy
Term
Dorothy Miller
Definition
women's lives always controlled
Term
George Orwell
Definition
"Down and out in Paris and London (1933)"  Lunch example where a friend asks you to go out to eat but you don't have enough money and they think you do not want to go out with them etc.  Lack of $$ affects character.
Term
Matt Ridley, "The orignis of virtue 1997
Definition
Tragedy is not inevitable
Term
Saenz V. Roe
Definition
Can't have residency restrictions for welfare--people choose where they live, not states.
Term
James D. Wright 60% not alcoholics
Definition
homeless not of bad character
Term
William J. Gribbin
Definition
should punish welfare applicants
Term
Abstracts
Definition
summarize books and articles
Term
Richard LaPiere, Social forces (1934)
Definition
identified attitudes don't predict behavior
Term
Gonzales V. Raich
Definition
Federal gov. can seize marijuana plants
Term
The prime directive
Definition
participant observation violates
Term
Abbott: borrowing a method
Definition
often involves analogy too
Term
Abbott: to cultivate analogy
Definition
must make rash connections--> be radical, crazy, and creative as possible
Term
Olson's book
Definition
The Logic of Collective Action
Term
David R. Mayhew's book
Definition
Congress: the electoral process: congress and its memebers behave in a way to retain seats
Term
Mayhew's conclusion
Definition
looking like a winner: people who look and act like winners get $$ and support
Term
Bronislaw Malinowski
Definition
Studied Trobriand Islanders 1915-1916
Term
Manur Olson Jr.
Definition
Free rider problem: no incentive to join interest group; thus, interest group politics does not represent the people
Term
Welfare reform act 1996
Definition
Cut TANF/AFDC spending
Term
On-site GED training
Definition
a POWER recommendation
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