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Poli Sci 125 Exam 1
Political Science 125 First Exam, SFCC
30
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/18/2014

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What is “Global Issues” about? 

Definition

1.     comprehensive and un-biased coverage of today’s most pressing global issues. Courses of world affairs in political science, geography, economics and sociology.

Term

The theory of international relations

Definition

1.     a set of ideas that explains how the international system (realism and liberalism)

Term

Define a state.- 

Definition

1.     a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government

Term

Define power

Definition

1.     the capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events.

Term
Define sovereignty
Definition

supreme power or authority

Term

Why are data so important when discussing global issues? 

Definition

1.     Data is solid proof of the things going on around us. Stats help people believe and understand the vastness of issues.

Term

Why was the UN created?-  

Definition

United Nations was created in 1945 mainly to replace the League of Nations with the aim of facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace.

Term

Does the UN serve any purpose today?- 

Definition

1.     The UN is a supported of international law and human rights. They are not doing much today except for peace conferences and preaching their beliefs, they have no way to enforce their laws.

Term

Why do some countries become rich and others fail?

Definition

1.     Countries that have what they call “inclusive” political governments — those extending political and property rights as broadly as possible, while enforcing laws and providing some public infrastructure — experience the greatest growth over the long run. countries with “extractive” political systems — in which power is wielded by a small elite are typically poor.

Term

Why does genocide occur?- 

Definition

    Genocide is a global phenomenon that knows no geographical or racial boundaries, with the underlying causes of the conflicts leading to genocide having deep historical roots. Ethnic and cultural distinctions often result to separation or alienation of different identity groups, where members of different races, religions, cultures view each other as “different”.

Term

Why is the world becoming globalized? What is globalization?- 

Definition

 The term Globalization (or globalisation) refers to processes of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.[1][2] Advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure, including the rise of the telegraph and its posterity the Internet, are major factors in globalization, generating further interdependence of economic and cultural activities

Term

Realism

Definition

states work only to increase their own power relative to that of other states; believe that the world is a harsh place, military is the answer to problems. Protect Protect Protect 

Term

Liberalism

Definition

 Emphasizes that the broad ties among states have both made it difficult to define national interest and decreased the usefulness of military power. Believes realism is outdated and because of globalization, not the answer. Does not believe in military use.

Term

Socialism-

Definition

1.     a way of organizing a society in which major industries are owned and controlled by the government rather than by individual people and companies

Term

Theocracy

Definition

     a form of government in which a country is ruled by religious leaders

Term

How does globalization affect national sovereignty

Definition

1.     Because we now all rely on each other and relate becoming on the same level there is no more specific high powers of sovereignty.

Term
Economic Benefites of Globalization
Definition

Greater free trade. Greater movement of labor. Increased capital flows. Growth of Multi-national companies. Increased integration of global trade cycle. Increased communication and improved transport, effectively reducing barriers between countries.

Term
Economic Costs of Globalization
Definition

     environmental costs, Free trade harms developing economies, Labor drain of workers in their native countries, less cultural diversity, tax competition.

Term

How does globalization relate to the likelihood of military conflict? 

Definition

1.     Makes military conflit less likely.

Term

-  Regulatory Capitalism 

Definition

suggests that the operation maintenance and development of the global political economy increasingly depends on administrative rules outside the legislatures and the courts.

Term

State capitalism 

Definition

is usually described as an economic system in which commercial (i.e. for-profit) economic activity is undertaken by the state, with management and organization of the means of production in a capitalist manner.

Term

Capitalism

Definition

  1. is an economic system in which trade, industry and the means of production are controlled by private owners with the goal of making profits in a market economy
Term

The WTO

Definition

World trade organization 

Term

The IMF

Definition

International monetary fund

Term

Define terrorism

Definition
The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence by a person or an organized group against people or property with the intention of intimidating or coercing societies or governments, often for ideological or political reasons
Term

What is asymmetric warfare?- 

Definition

Terrorist attacks on innocent civilians 

Term
What is nuclear nonproliferation and why is it important?
Definition

  1. - The prevention of countries requiring nuclear technology.
Term

Describe the European Union 

Definition

  1. is an economic and political union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe.
Term

Discuss the causes of the current crises in the EU

Definition

  1. Countries such as Greece and Cyprus did not give real data about the financial and economic situation and the EU probably knew but ignored and accepted the accession of such counties to enlarge the European cartel. The problem does not stand at that extent but that the EU also accepted high budget deficit and debt levels by many countries during the crisis .
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