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Poli 1040 Exam 2
Exam 2
23
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
03/26/2013

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Barron v. Baltimore
Definition
The supreme court ruled that the bill of rights applied only to the national government
Term
Gitlow v. New York (1925)
Definition
Stated that the first amendment applied to the states by virtue of the 14th amendment. Supreme court begins the process of selective incorporation.
Term
Griswold v. Connecticut (1965)
Definition
Birth Control - Right of privacy 1st declared
Term
Roe v. Wade (1973)
Definition
Abortion is a personal right and shall be state regulated
Term
Lawrence v. Texas
Definition
Invalidated Texas' "homosexual conduct laws"
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
Abolished Slavery
Term
14th Amendment
Definition

Expands definition of citizenship, if born in US then you are a citizen. Requires states to provide due process of law and equal protection of law to said citizens.

 

Also extends most of the bill of rights to be applied to the states through the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause

Term
15th Amendment
Definition
Prohibits denial of the right to vote on account of "race, color, or previous servitude"
Term
The Civil Rights Cases (1883)
Definition
The national government is powerless to deal with private discrimiation. It can only deal with public discriminiation from the states only.
Term
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Definition
Upheld "Jim Crow Laws" and created the "Seperate but Equal" doctrine
Term
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Definition
Overturns "Seperate but Equal"
Term
Heart of Atlanta Hotel v. United States (1964)
Definition
The previous outlawing of racial discrimination was an appropriate exercise of congress's power to regulate commerce
Term
South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966)
Definition
The Voting Rights Act was appropriate excercise of congress's authority to enforce the 15th Amendment
Term
19th Amendment
Definition
Woman's suffrage granted
Term
Windsor v. U.S.
Definition
Ongoing case. Whether or not DOMA is constitutional
Term
Hollingsworth v. Perry
Definition
Ongoing case. Challenging California's rule that marriage between opposite-sex couples was unconstitutional
Term
Speaker of the House
Definition
John Boehner (R)
Term
House Majority Leader
Definition
Eric Cantor (R)
Term
House Minority Leader
Definition
Nancy Pelosi (D)
Term
President Pro Tempore
Definition
Patrick Leahy (D)
Term
President of the Senate
Definition
Vice President Joe Biden (R)
Term
Senate Majority Leader
Definition
Harry Reid (D)
Term
Senate Minority Leader
Definition
Mitch McConnell (R)
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