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Definition
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Moldy Sweet Potato and Lush Pasture can cause similar disease |
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Treatment is to void stress and wait it out.. DO NOT throw cattle through a chute to treat |
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Looks like cyanide or nitrate poisoning |
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Toxic agent is UNK; produces methemoglobinemia |
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Contains ricin- a toxic albumin |
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Looks a lot like Pasturelle pneumonia |
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Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) good treatment for this |
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Roots have saponin so may get a bloody diarrhea in hogs sometimes when rootin' around |
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Pods look like peanuts- bloody diarrhea |
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Pretty hard weed to get rid of from pasture- and can diminish better forages |
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commonly observed in spring |
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liver necrosis and phtosensitization |
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Seen more commonly in pigs or hunting dogs |
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CAT is toxic agent- inhibits oxidative phosphorylation- causes toxic hepatitis and gastroenteritis |
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Definition
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Has an insoluble oxalate that causes copious salivation in dogs and cats |
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Usually just irritation to the mouth but be careful about misdiagnosing CDV |
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Primarily affects ruminants by binding sodium channels= weak heart |
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Seen in winter when not much green- can treat with an antiarrhythmia |
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Increased gland stimulation (GI Salivary Lacrimal etc) |
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Definition
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Hepatic toxin causes vomiting and diarrhea from a mushroom |
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Vacuolation of neurons a pathopneumonic lesion- |
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more problem out west- automatically thought of out there when seizures and tremors are seen |
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Chewing disease of horses; nigropallidal encephalomalacia |
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Essentially Atropine- can look like botulism |
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Can treat with neostigmine |
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Get crooked calf disease when eaten during day 40-70 of gestation in cattle |
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Major problem for sheep especially out west; acetycholine agonist |
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Inhibits nicotinic receptors- more problem out west |
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Many different species- can be neurotoxic or GI problems or even cardiotoxic depending on species |
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See a lot of it in THE state of Ohio |
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contains a narcotic alkaloid and a saponic glycoside- makes cows look drunk with high stepping etc |
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On the differential with dallis grass and bermuda grass staggers as well as grass tetany- |
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The nut is poisonous- treat with activated charcoal and IV glucose |
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Looks like honeysuckle but in lightly forested areas |
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Very violent seizures like strychnine (neurotoxin) |
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Every case of this they have had is from Monroe County |
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In horses is cardiotoxic with partial throat paralysis |
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Toxin is created by conversion of monocrotaline in liver--> hepatotoxin |
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Hepatotoxin from yellow flowered legume- cows and horses very susceptible |
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Another yellow-flowered plant with hepatotoxin... beware of yellow flowers! |
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yellow flower, hepatotoxin- mainly with sheep |
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Spewing Sickness in sheep- usually not a problem around here |
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Primary photosensitization agent on light or white areas |
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Not real common around here- but looks like any of the group we might see here- a legume similar to alfalfa in appearance |
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Toxic side unusual- speculation may be a hypersensitivity rxn- affects cattle more than horses- always black skinned animals ( angus etc) |
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Usually starts on neck and shoulder areas- crusty itchy lesions- and animals have lost a lot of weight due to granulomatous infiltration to all organs (not just skin) |
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Can cause skeletal and cardiac muscle necrosis- on differential with monensin and copper |
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Teratogenic-Abortifacient Plants |
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