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Clash of Culture
People in Limbo (trapped between two situations)
Strength of Spirit
Slavery + Corruption
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Anger/Violence Childhood Memories Alienation Apartheid Racial Discrimination |
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Loneliness/Alienation Childhood Memories Separation Imagination and Reality |
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Religion Value of Commodities Poverty |
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TWO SCAVENGERS IN A TRUCK, TWO BEAUTIFUL PEOPLE IN A FERRARI Themes |
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Political Protest
Alienation
Seperation
Social Injustice
America = 'Land of Dreams' |
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NIGHT OF THE SCORPION
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Childhood Memories
Mothers Love
Poverty
Religion |
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Duality of Life Religion Love and Evil Coexist |
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WHAT WERE THEY LIKE? Themes |
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WHAT WERE THEY LIKE? Setting |
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Vietnam 1954-75 Napalm Bombs Communism Civil War |
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Nigeria (Vultures) Nazi Germany (Concentration Camp) Contrast in Places = evil found everywhere |
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NIGHT OF THE SCORPION Setting |
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Indian Village Primitive Torrential Rain |
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TWO SCAVENGERS IN A TRUCK, TWO BEAUTIFUL PEOPLE IN A FERRARI Setting |
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San Francisco Traffic Light |
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Caribbean Island London near North Circular Juxtaposition of Places |
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District 6, Cape Town Apartheid |
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Africa ("burning ground" "sun coming up") America Ship = Hell "long dark deck" |
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Alliteration = "dark deck" emphasises the idea of hell Rhythm and Rhyme = echo limbo music. disjointed to create sense of Limbo (stuck between) Emjambment = lines run on, like it is contuining or maybe the ocean? Symbolism = stick - oppression. lower the stick the more of a slave they become. also whip signifies beating Imagery = RAPE! "knees spread wide" Repetition = "limbo like me" allows reader to consider the duplicity of the meanings + that the suffering is ongoing Negative Diction = "dark" "silence" stresses loneliness Positive Images = contrast strongly to show hope "sun coming up" Present Tense = suggest oppression is ongoing |
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Symbolism = "amiable weeds" - apartheid has creeped back after it was abolished + "glass in window" is the seperation Assonance = used to reflect anger "spit a little" Alliteration = "trouser cuffs, cans" express the resentment Angry Diction = "bomb" convey the poets feelings Emjambment = allows poem to run through smoothly, so the reader is taken into the journey mentally and physically Onomatopoeia = allows us to use senses in the journey Circular Structure = "Nothings Changed" to emphasise that nothing has changed. First Person = empathise with author and feelings Contrast = between societies |
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Repetition = emphasis his feelings Imagery = appeals to all the sense "sound of blue surf" Vivid colour = "blue", "grey" etc. makes it more vivid for reader Adjectives + Adverbs = add emphasis and detail to reader Juxtaposition and Contrast = "grey metallic soar" to "small emerald island" Duality of Meaning = "wombing" represents both that he was born there and the richness of sea. safety blanket? Possesive pronoun = "his" because it is perfection to him Third Person = shows detached from his life in London |
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Religious Diction = "roar of tongues" - choir, "congregation" - people in church, "blessing" - service in church Similies = adds vividness of dry soil, water is not in high supply Onomatopoeia = helps to add the effect of the sound of water as they are appealing to the senses Emjambment = flow of water Metaphor = "silver crashes to ground" stresses the value of water Personification = "voice of a kindly god" stresses the beautiful godly sound of water Short Lines and Phrases = echo the drip drop of water |
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TWO SCAVENGERS IN A TRUCK, TWO BEAUTIFUL PEOPLE IN A FERRARI Style |
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Contrast = "Scavengers" "Beautiful" stresses difference in society (juxtaposition) Narrative Quality = simple language and lack of punctation allows scene to unfold at freezeframe Alliteration = stresses key ideas about characters eg "cool couple" Similies = "gargoyle Quasimodo" - ugly creature. add effect and emphasis on contrast to "cool couple" Layout = unusual which emphasises unusual social society |
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NIGHT OF THE SCORPION Style |
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Free Verse = story like and narrative quality Repetition = "they said" and "may" superstition. Duality of Imagery = "diabolic" and "evil" - scor[ion the deveil BUT "crawl" and "part with posion" sound empathetic. Alliteration = emphasise negative things of poem Negative Diction = "groaning" emphasis of pain Similies = "Peasants came like swarms of flies" makes them sound annoying |
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Structure = irregular and no rhyme helps stress the unpredictable nature of nature Extended Metaphor = of Vulture being the same as Commandent Belson. shows duality of life Contrast = "greyness and drizzle" yet vultures are affectionate, "human roast" "tender offspring". Stress theme of duality. Juxtaposition = shows the multi faceted way of humans and nature Metaphors = "pebble on a stem" emphasises ugliness of vultures Religious Diction = even most revulsive things have good in them |
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WHAT WERE THEY LIKE? Style |
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Structure = first stanza - questions, second stanza - answers from soldier ("Sir"). positive diction in first, then negative diction in second. Metaphor - "light hearts turned to stone" emphasises the extent of damage done by the war Sibilance = "speech and singing" stresses the good qualities of their culture Alliteration = 'm' in "moths in moonlight" create sense of peace and quiet before war Violent Diction = "bitter to the burned mouth" - napalm bombs. "bombs smashed those mirrors" Positive Diction = contrast to negative "pleasant ways" "delight in blossom" Contrast = before and after war. |
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