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Poetry
the basics
19
English
8th Grade
05/08/2011

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Term
Narrative
Definition
Poetry that tells a story/ballad or epic in style
Term
Ballad
Definition
Song like poem that tells a story, often one dealing with adventure or romance
Term
Epic
Definition
Long narrative poem that tells a story of the deeds of gods or heroes; full of sentiment
Term
Stanza
Definition
Group of lines in a poem, considered a unit
Term
Refrain
Definition
Repeated line of group of lines in a poem or song
Term
Rhythm
Definition
Pattern of beats or stresses in written or spoken language
Term
Lyric Poem
Definition
Highly musical verse that expresses the observations and feelings of a single person
Term
Onomatopeia
Definition
is the use of a word that, through its sound as well as its sense, represents what it defines.

9. Our neighbor tap-tapped at the door.

10. The bees buzzed around the flower.

11. The snake slithered and hissed across the sand.
Term
assonance
Definition
is the repetition of vowel sounds within words in a line or lines of verse.

7. The fool was duped by goonish dudes.

8. A weak smell of steamed meat permeated the premises.
Term
consonance
Definition
is the repetition of interior consonants, often in collaboration with alliteration.

4. Does Lily like my lovely dolly?

5. Everyone should answer an urgent letter very promptly.

6. We repaired the chipped upper lip of the cup.
Term
alliteration
Definition
is the repetition of the initial sounds of words in a line or lines of verse.

1. Does Lily like my lovely dolly?

2. Be bold before trouble.

3. Tiny Timmy took two little steps.
Term
concrete poetry
Definition
also known as pattern poetry or shaped verse, these are poems that are printed on the page so that they form a recognizable outline related to the subject, which extends the meaning of the words in the poem.
Term
haiku
Definition
a Japanese form of poetry consisting of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables. Haikus are very brief descriptions of nature that describe some kind of insight or essence of a moment.
Term
limerick
Definition
a light and humorous with five verses of which lines one, two and five are three feet and lines three and four are two feet, with a rhyme scheme of aabba. Modern limericks generally use the final line for clever wit and word play.
Term
sonnet
Definition
a fourteen line poem in iambic pentameter with a prescribed rhyme scheme; its subject was traditionally love.
Term
tone, mood
Definition
how a poet reveals attitudes and feelings, how the poet develops the subject. Tone refers to the overall mood of the poem, it creates atmosphere
Term
couplet
Definition
a pair of lines, usually rhymed: this is the shortest stanza
Term
free verse
Definition
lines with no prescribed pattern or structure-the poet decides how to use poetic devices
Term
form
Definition
arrangement of a poem, such as free verse, ballad, haiku, etc.
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