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Poetry Vocabulary
A 30 Word poetry vocabulary study guide to help anyone cram before an American Literature Vocab Test!!
30
English
11th Grade
02/01/2009

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Term
Sonnet
Definition
A 14 line poem written in iambic pentameter.
Term
Villanelle
Definition
A 19 line poem written in iambic pentameter and composed of five tercets and one ending quatrain.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of identical initial consonant sounds within words that are close in proximity.
Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to an earlier literary work or to an historical event.
Term
Ballad
Definition
A songlike narrative poem originating from the oral tradition.
Term
Blank Verse
Definition
Unryhmed iambic pentameter.
Term
Connotation
Definition
The implied meaning of a word, as opposed to its denotative or literal meaning.
Term
Couplet
Definition
A pair of rhyming lines.
Term
Denotation
Definition
The literal meaning of a word.
Term
Elegy
Definition
A poem that mourns a death.
Term
End-stop
Definition
To end a line with a punctuation mark, thus calling attention to the line as a structure within the poem.
Term
Enjamb (Enjambment)
Definition
To carry a thought from one line to the next without the interruption of punctuation, thus making the line more prose like than if the lines were end-stopped.
Term
End rhyme
Definition
Rhyme coming at the end of lines.
Term
Foot
Definition
A repeated unit of sound in a poem; the basic elemen t of regular rhythm.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A figure of speech that exaggerates what is true.
Term
Imagery
Definition
A description of a sensory impression.
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
Occurs when one or both of the rhyming words comes within the line.
Term
Meter
Definition
Meter measures the regular patterns of rhythm, called metrical feet, which are created by the degree to which we accent each syllable.
Term
Octave
Definition
A stanza containing 8 lines.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The technique of using words that sound like their meaning, for instance woof, meow, pow.
Term
Paradox
Definition
A figure of speech that makes an apprently contradictory statement that is nonetheless true.
Term
Personification
Definition
A figure of speech that gives the qualities of a human to that which is non-human.
Term
Quatrain
Definition
A stanza containing 4 lines.
Term
Refrain
Definition
A repeated phrase or line.
Term
Sestet
Definition
A stanza composed of 6 lines.
Term
Stanza
Definition
A group of lines within a poem.
Term
Tercet
Definition
A stanza composed of 3 lines.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
Poetry without regular patterns of rhyme and meter.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
A repetition of a word or words at the beginning of successive lines, clauses, or sentences.
Term
Slant Rhyme
Definition
Rhymes that are not exact, only approximate (AKA off rhyme.)
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