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Poetry Test
N/A
35
English
12th Grade
12/18/2012

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Term
antithesis
Definition
A contrast or opposition between two things.
Term
allusion
Definition
An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
Term
apostrophe
Definition
when a speaker or writer breaks off and directs speech to an imaginary person or abstract quality or idea.
Term
synecdoche
Definition
A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
Term
metonymy
Definition
The substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive.
Term
allegory
Definition
A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
Term
verbal irony
Definition
Use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play
Term
situational irony
Definition
irony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.
Term
anapest
Definition
foot: unstressed, unstressed, stressed
Term
blank verse
Definition
Verse without rhyme, esp. that which uses iambic pentameter.
Term
dactyl
Definition
foot: stressed, unstressed, unstressed. i.e. most prepositional phrases.
Term
dimeter
Definition
1 line; 2 feet
Term
feminine rhyme
Definition
a rhyme either of two syllables of which the second is unstressed (double rhyme) as in motion, notion, or of three syllables of which the second and third are unstressed (triple rhyme) as in fortunate, importunate.
Term
elegy
Definition
A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.
Term
foot
Definition
A unit of poetic meter consisting of stressed and unstressed syllables in any of various set combinations. For example, an iambic foot has an unstressed followed by a stressed syllable
Term
free verse
Definition
no rhyme and/or meter
Term
heptameter
Definition
1 line; 7 feet
Term
hexameter
Definition
1 line; 6 feet
Term
iamb
Definition
foot: unstressed, stressed
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
A rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.
Term
masculine rhyme
Definition
rhyme with final stressed syllables
Term
meter
Definition
The rhythm of a piece of poetry, determined by the number and length of feet in a line.
Term
monometer
Definition
1 line; 1 foot
Term
octameter
Definition
1 line; 8 feet
Term
oxymoron
Definition
jumbo shrimp
Term
pentameter
Definition
1 line; 5 feet
Term
limerick
Definition
A five-line (aabba) nonsense poem with an anapestic meter
Term
ode
Definition
A lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.
Term
ballad stanza
Definition
A four-line stanza in iambic meter in which the first and third unrhymed lines have four metrical feet and the second and fourth rhyming lines have three metrical feet
Term
tetrameter
Definition
1 line; 4 feet
Term
trimeter
Definition
1 line; 3 feet
Term
triple rhyme
Definition
A rhyme involving three syllables.
Term
trochee
Definition
foot: stressed, unstressed
Term
terza rima
Definition
An arrangement of triplets, esp. in iambs, that rhyme aba bcb cdc, etc.
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