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Poetry Terms
28 terms relating to reading, analyzing and writing poetry
28
English
5th Grade
03/12/2013

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Term
ALLITERATION
Definition
REPEATED BEGINNING SOUNDS

"Silly Sally Sat on a Seesaw"
Term
ASSONANCE
Definition
REPEATED VOWEL SOUNDS WITH DIFFERENT
CONSONANTS
"Do you like blue, too?"
Term
EXAGGERATION
Definition
STRETCHING THE TRUTH

"Her mouth is a mile wide!"
Term
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
Definition
SPEECH OR WRITING THAT DOES NOT USE LITERAL MEANING.
EX: IDIOM, SIMILE, METAPHOR...
Term
HAIKU
Definition
Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables divided into 3 lines (5-7-5)
"The dog lies in grass
and chases cats in his sleep
never catching them."
Term
HYPERBOLE (Hi-PER-bo-lee)
Definition
Extreme exaggeration

"I would go to the ends of the earth for you."
Term
IDIOM
Definition
AN EXPRESSION WITH A MEANING THAT IS NOT LITERAL -"You have to pull yourself together!"
Term
IMAGERY
Definition
MENTAL PICTURE OR VISUALIZATION THE AUTHOR CREATES FOR THE READER
"the fiery sun sizzled on the horizon as it touched the ocean"
Term
LIMERICK
Definition
HUMOROUS OR CLEVER 5-LINE POEM WHERE THE 1st, 2nd, 5th lines have 7-10 syllables and rhyme; the 3rd and 4th lines have 5-7 syllables and also rhyme
Term
LINE
Definition
A SINGLE GROUP OF WORDS IN A POEM
Term
LYRIC
Definition
A POEM THAT HAS CHARACTERISTICS OF A SONG
Term
SIMILE (SIM-uh-lee)
Definition
COMPARISON USING THE WORD "LIKE" OR "AS"
Term
METAPHOR (MET-uh-for)
Definition
COMPARISON THAT DOES NOT USE THE WORD "LIKE" OR "AS"
Term
MOOD
Definition
EMOTION THAT THE AUTHOR TRIES TO MAKE THE READER FEEL
Term
ONOMATOPOEIA (ON-uh-MAH-toe-pee-uh)
Definition
SOUND WORDS "buzz, boing, hiss, shhh"
Term
PERSONIFICATION
Definition
WHEN A NON-HUMAN TAKES ON HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS (ACTIONS, EMOTIONS)

"The trees were bowing in the breeze."
Term
RHYTHM (RI- thum)
Definition
A CONSISTENT PATTERN OF SOUNDS IN A POEM
Term
RHYME (RIME)
Definition
WORDS OR LINES THAT END IN THE SAME SOUNDS (BAT-MAT-CAT- SAT)
Term
RHYME SCHEME (RIME SKEEM)
Definition
A PATTERN OF RHYMING LINES
Term
SENSORY DETAILS
Definition
DESCRIBING DETAILS OF SIGHT, SMELL, SOUND, TOUCH, AND TASTE (5 SENSES)
Term
SPEAKER
Definition
THE VOICE BEHIND THE POEM
Term
STANZA
Definition
DIVISION OF LINES IN A POEM
Term
SYMBOLISM (SIM-bo-LIZ-um)
Definition
AN IDEA, PLACE, OR ACTION THAT STANDS FOR SOMETHING ELSE
(A FLAG = FREEDOM OR PATRIOTISM
Term
PARODY (PAR-o-dee)
Definition
TO MAKE FUN OF A SITUATION OR EVENT
Term
ODE
Definition
A LYRIC POEM WRITTEN TO A PARTICULAR
SUBJECT
Term
THEME
Definition
RECURRING IDEA, CHARACTER TRAIT, LESSON OR MORAL
Term
VERSE
Definition
ONE LINE OF POETRY
Term
CONSONANCE
Definition
REPEATED CONSONANT PATTERNS WITH DIFFERENT VOWEL SOUNDS

The cat is sitting on the table.
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