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Poetry terms
poetry terms/examples
16
English
10th Grade
01/26/2013

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Term
simile
Definition
comparison of two unlike things, using the words LIKE or AS
Ex. "Life is like a box of chocolates."
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison of two unlike things, NOT using the words LIKE or AS
Ex. "Love is a rose."
Term
personification
Definition
giving human qualities to inanimate or non-human things
Ex. "The tree moaned under the weight of icy branches."
Term
free verse
Definition
poetry with a loose or no rhythm and no rhyming
Term
apostrophe
Definition
addressing a thing as though it were alive and present
Ex. "O world, I cannot hold thee close enough!"
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of initial consonant sound
Ex. Tiny Tim tiptoed through the tulips.
Term
assonance
Definition
repetition of vowel sound in a line of poetry
Ex. "the molten-golden notes"
Term
consonance
Definition
the repetition of consonant sound OTHER than at the beginning of the word Ex: the maD blinD despiseD stuDent
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
a word whose meaning is suggested by its sound
Ex. boom, bang, sizzle, buzz
Term
jargon
Definition
language specific to a certain area
Ex. the jargon of the medical field might be "infarction," "stenosis," "idiopathic scoliosis"
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed iambic pentameter
Term
iamb
Definition
unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
five sets of iambs; five sets of alternating unstressed and stressed syllables. One line of iambic pentameter has ten syllables. One iamb = two syllables.
Term
lyric
Definition
poetry that expresses strong feelings or emotions
Term
narrative poetry
Definition
tells a story
Term
ballad
Definition
story in verse
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