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Poetry Terms
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45
English
10th Grade
08/26/2012

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of consonant sounds, most often the sounds beginning words, in close proximity
Term
Allusion
Definition
Unacknowledged reference and quotations that authors assume the readers will recognize
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Repetition of the same word of phrase at the beginning of a line throughout a work or section of a work
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
The addressing of a poem to a real or imaginary person who is not present
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of vowel sounds in different words in close proximity
Term
Ballad
Definition
A narrative poem composed of quatrains
Term
Caesura
Definition
A short but definite pause used for effect within a work of poetry
Term
Carpe Diem Poetry
Definition
"Seize the Day". Poetry concerned with the shortness of life and the need to act in or enjoy the present
Term
Consonance
Definition
The partial or total identity of consonants in words whose main vowels differ
Term
Couplet
Definition
Two successive rhyming lines
Term
Diction
Definition
Degree of language (Formal, neutral, informal)
Term
Double-Rhyme or Trochaic Rhyme
Definition
Rhyming words with two syllables in which the first syllable is accented
Term
Dramatic Monologue
Definition
A type of poem, derived from theater, in which a speaker addresses an internal listener or the reader
Term
End-Stopped Rhyme
Definition
A line ending in a full pause, usually indicated with a period or semicolon
Term
Enjambment
Definition
A line having no end punctuation but running over to the next line
Term
Explication
Definition
A complete detailed analysis of a work of literature, often word-by-word or line-by-line
Term
Eye Rhyme
Definition
Words that seem to rhyme because they are spelled similarly but pronounced differently
Term
Foot
Definition
A measure of heavy and light stresses
Term
Anapest Foot
Definition
Unstressed unstressed stressed (foot)
Term
Dactyl Foot
Definition
Stressed unstressed unstressed (foot)
Term
Iamb Foot
Definition
Unstressed stressed (foot)
Term
Spondee Foot
Definition
Stressed Stressed (foot)
Term
Trochee Foot
Definition
Stressed unstressed (foot)
Term
Syllogism
Definition
Logical deductions based on 1 major premise, 2 minor premises, and 3 conclusions
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Exaggeration for effect
Term
Imagery
Definition
Descriptive words and phrases that trigger the senses
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison between two unlike things, describing one thing as if it's something else
Term
Metaphysical Conceit
Definition
An extended and elaborate metaphor or simile that links two apparently unrelated fields or subjects in an unusual and surprising conjugation of ideas
Term
Meter
Definition
The number of feet within a line of traditional verse
Term
Octave
Definition
The first eight lines of an Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, unified by rhythm, rhyme and topic
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
A blending of consonant or vowel sounds used to describe a noise or activity
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A phrase combining two contradictory terms
Term
Paradox
Definition
A rhetorical figure embodying a seeming contradiction that is nonetheless true
Term
Personification
Definition
Attributing human characteristics to nonhuman objects
Term
Quatrain
Definition
A four-line stanza or poetic unit
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
A pattern of rhyme, usually indicated by assigning a letter to each of the rhymes at the end of a line of poetry
Term
Sestet
Definition
A six-line stanza or unit of poetry
Term
Shakespearean Sonnet
Definition
A fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, composed of three quatrains and a couplet
Term
Slant Rhyme
Definition
A near rhyme in which the concluding consonant sounds are the same but not the vowels
Term
Sonnet
Definition
A closed form consisting of fourteen lines written in iambic pentameter
Term
Stanza
Definition
A group of poetic lines relating to a paragraph in prose
Term
Synaesthesia
Definition
A rhetorical figure that describes on sensory impression in terms of a different sense, or one perception in terms of a totally different or even opposite meaning
Term
Syntax
Definition
Word order and sentence structure
Term
Triple Rhyme / Dactyl Rhyme
Definition
Rhyming words with three or more syllables in which all but the last syllable are accented
Term
Understatement
Definition
Deliberately underplaying or undervaluing a thing to create emphasis
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