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Poetry Terms
Poetry term definitions on Structure, Literacy Devices, Stanzas and Types of Poetry
39
English
11th Grade
01/30/2012

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Term
Caesura
Definition
a strong pause of break within the line of a poem.
Term
Enjambment
Definition
the continuation of verse line into the following line,without a break.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
poetry that does not rhyme or have regular meter.
Term
Iambic Pentameter
Definition
a poetic line that is ten syllables, and has five iambic "feet".
Term
Parallelism
Definition
the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
the ordered pattern of rhymes at the end of lines of a poem or verse. Typically labelled using the alphabet (ie.abab, abbb, cdcd, ccdd, efef, ect).
Term
Rhythm
Definition
a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.
Term
Stanza
Definition
a group of lines in a poem.
Term
Syntax
Definition
a group of line in poem.
Term
Verse
Definition
a line in a poem.
Term
Volta
Definition
is aloso known as a "turn" in a sonnet, where there is a shift in tone, logic, or rhythm. It is usually found near the end of the sonnet form , especially as the poet moves to a new stanza.
Term
Couplet
Definition
a pair of successive line of verse (one after the other), typically rhyming and of the same length.
Term
Tercet
Definition
a three-line stanza.
Term
Quatrain
Definition
a stanza of four lines, esp. one having alternate rhymes.
Term
Sestet
Definition
a six-line stanza.
Term
Octave
Definition
A poem or stanza of eight lines; an octet.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of a consonant or other sounds at the beginning of words. It usually signifies something, or is there to provide rhythm / harmony.
Term
Allusion
Definition
a reference to something outside the text, such as an event in history, or to another piece of literature.
Term
Assonance
Definition
the repetition of vowel sounds, please-niece-ski-tree.
Term
Consonance
Definition
repeats consonants, but not the vowels, as in horror-hearer.
Term
Diction
Definition
the choice and use of words in speech or writing.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
exaggerated statements or claims for dramatic effect.
Term
Imagery
Definition
the use of concrete details and figures of speech that appeal to the reader's senses. We can see, hear,touch, taste, smeel, or feel ideas through the images created by the author. These images often allude to something more, and create meaning through metaphor.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a comparison of two things where one thing takes on the qualities of the other.
Term
Personification
Definition
giving human characteristics to an inanimate object; or, the representation of an abstract quality i n human form.
Term
Simile
Definition
a comparison of two things using like or as.
Term
Symbolism
Definition
when one thing represents something else, beyond the literal level. There are a series of things the symbol represents in society, history, time.
Term
Theme
Definition
a central idea or purpose in a piece of literature that usually gives insight into human nature of human experience. A theme is not usually directly stated, but implied throughout the literary work.
Term
Descriptive poetry
Definition
vivid, memorable descriptions that appeal to the five senses. Engages the mind and the imagination.
Term
Didactic Poetry
Definition
offers explicit advice or moral lessons, to produce positive change.
Term
Imagism
Definition
aims for clarity of expression (common speech) through use of precise visual images. Freedom in choice of subject.
Term
Light Verse
Definition
humorous, clever, sometimes rude. Perceptive about human condition. Often includes parody.
Term
Lyric
Definition
expresses state of mind or powerful emotion. Stems from the word lyre (similar to a harp). In ancient Greece, poets recited verse with music.
Term
Narrative Poetry
Definition
tells a story. Has characters, context, and conflict. Often a tight focus on thoughts and feelings of the protagonists.
Term
Ode
Definition
a formal ceremonial and elaborate form of lyric poetry. Odes are most often addressed to someone or something, or to an abstraction.
Term
Reflective Poetry
Definition
search for deep truths and look at the essential questions of existence.
Term
Romantic Poetry
Definition
celebrates the energy, beauty, and spirituality of nature. Nature is seen as the most visceral (real) thing to experience.
Term
Satirical Poetry
Definition
humor is used to invoke positive change in society.
Term
Sonnet
Definition
14 lines, ten syllables per line, formal rhyme scheme. Most are also lyric poems.
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