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Poetry Terms
Mr.Collman- Poetry Terms
30
English
12th Grade
08/24/2010

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Term

 

 

Petrarchan Sonnet

Definition

a poem of 14 lines with an octive rhyming abbaabba and a sestet rhyming cdecde it avoids couplets in the sestet and limits rhymes to five.

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Spencerian Sonnet

Definition

a poem of 14 lines with 3 quatrains and one couplet quatrains are joined through linking rhymes abab bcbc cdcd ee

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shakespearian sonnet

Definition

a poem of 14 lines with three quatrains and one couplet. quatrains rhyme: abab cdcd efef gg.

Term

 

 

Kenning

Definition
a figurative phrase used in old germanic languages as a simple noun. Examples: "the sea-wood" for ship; "the whale-road" for sea; "leavings of the file" for sword.
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anaphora

Definition
repeated expression at the begining of two or more lines
Term

 

 

epanalepsis

Definition
the repetition at theend of a clause of a word or phrase taht occurred at its begining. Emaple: "blood hath bought blood, and blows have answer'd blows."
Term

 

 

Enjambement

Definition
the continuation of the sense and grammatical construction of a line on to the next verse or couplet.
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End-Stopped lines

Definition
Lines in which both the grammatical and structure of the sense reach completion at the end.
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Asyndeton

Definition
a condensed form of expression in which elements customarily joined be conjenctions are presented in a series without conjunctions. Example: "veni, vidi, vici" (i came, i saw, i conqured)
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Conceit

Definition
the term designates fanciful notion, ususally expressed through an elaborate analogy and pointing to a striking parallel between ostensible dissimilar things. a petrarchan conceit may elaborately and extensively compare love to some tangible object such as a rose, a ship, or a garde.
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Polysyndeton

Definition
the use of more conjunctions than is normal. Example: "...pursues his way, and swims, or sinks, or wades..."
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Alliteration

Definition
the repetition of initial identical consonant or vowel sounds in successive or closely associated syllables.
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Assonance

Definition
same or similar vowel sounds in stresssed syllables taht end with different consonant sounds.
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Consonance

Definition
the relation between words in which the final consonants in the stressed syllables agree but the vowel sounds that proceed them differ. Example: blood, food, good
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Blank Verse

Definition
unrhymed but otherwise regular verse, usually iambic pentameter
Term

 

 

foot

Definition

the unit of rhythm in verse.

(Two or more syllables that together make up the smallest unit of rhythm in a poem. For example, an iamb is a foot that has two syllables, one unstressed followed by one stressed. An anapest has three syllables, two unstressed followed by one stressed.)

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dactyl

Definition

a foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by two unaccented.

 

mannikin

Term

 

 

Free verse

Definition
few instances of verse are totally free in all respects, but free verse usually lacks rhyme nad meter. William Blake is one of the few examples of respected poets who wrote much of their product in free verse.
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Heroic Couplet

Definition
iambic pentameter lines rhymed in pairs
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Hexameter

Definition
a line of six feet. in latin or Greek, hexameter was the conventional medium for epic and didactic poetry
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Trimeter

Definition
a line of three feet
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Tetrameter

Definition
a line of four feet.
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pentameter

Definition

a line of five feet

serious verse in english since the time of chaucer have made pentameter the staple measure

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Iamb

Definition

a foot consisting of an unaccented syllable and an accented.

 

untamed

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Trochee

 

Definition

a foot consisting of an acccented syllable and an unaccented

 

happy

Term

 

 

internal Rhyme

Definition
rhyme that occurs at some place before the last syllable in a line
Term

 

 

onomatopoeia

Definition

 words taht by their sound suggest their meaning

 

hiss, buzz, sizzle

Term

 

 

Rhyme Royal

Definition
a seven line iambic pentameter stanza rhyming ababbcc
Term

 

 

Terza Rima

Definition
a three line stanza, supposedly devised by Dante, with rhyme scheeme aba bcb cdc ded and so forth.
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Villanelle

Definition

a fixed nineteen line form, originally french, employing only two rhymes and repeating two or the lines according to a set pattern. line one is repeated as lines 6,12,&18; line 3 as 9,15,&19; the first and thrid lines return as a rhymed couplet at the end. the scheeme of rhymes is aba aba aba aba aba abaa.

ex: do not go gentle into that good night.

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