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Poetry Terms
Felicia King
20
English
9th Grade
10/01/2008

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Term
Figurative Language
Definition

word or pharase that describes one thing in terms of another and is not meant to be understood on a literal level

Term
Alliteration
Definition

the repetition of initial consonant sounds in words that are close together in a poem

Term
Assonance
Definition

the repetition of vowel sounds that are followed by different consonant sounds in words that are close together in a poem

Term
Couplet
Definition

two consecutive lines of poetry that have the same meter and rhyme

Term
Diction
Definition

the authors choice of words - an essential emlement of the writer's style

Term
Free Verse
Definition

poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme

Term
Hyperbole
Definition

figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or to create a comic effect

Term
Iamb
Definition

a metrical foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

Term
Imagery
Definition

language that appeals to one of the five senses: sight, sound, taste, touch, & smell

Term
Metaphor
Definition

figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of extra words such as like or as

Term
Meter
Definition

generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry

Term
Foot
Definition

the smallest unit of measure when discussing meter in a poem

Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition

use of a word whose sound immitates or suggests its meaning

Term
Personification
Definition

giving human characteristics to something that is not human

Term
Rhyme
Definition
repetition of accented vowel sounds and all sounds following them in words close together in a poem
Term
End Rhyme
Definition

rhyme that occurs at the end of lines of poetry

Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition

Rhyme that occurs within a line of poetry

Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition

the pattern of rhyme that occur at the end of each line of a poem - abba, abab, etc...

Term
Simile
Definition

figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the extra words like, as, resembles, or than

Term
Stanza
Definition

a group of lines in a poem that form a unit

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