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Poetry terms 2
Poetry terms 2
26
English
9th Grade
02/28/2013

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Term
Scansion
Definition
Scanning a line of poetry for kind and number of feet in it.
Term
Rhyme
Definition
Repetition of identical or similar sounds
Term
Tone
Definition
The attitude of the author evident in the diction, Duse of symbolism, irony, and figures of speech. (Tone can be described as playful, sad, happy etc.)
Term
Eye-rhyme
Definition

Rhyme on words that look the same but which are actually pronounced differently – for example “bough” and “rough”. 

Term
Perfect (exact) rhyme
Definition
Differing consonant sounds are followed by identical stressed vowel sounds (toe/foe)
Term
Half-rhyme (off-rhyme)
Definition
Only the final consonant sounds of the words are identical.
Term
Masculine rhyme
Definition
The final syll. Are stressed and after their differencing initial consonants, are identical in sound.( stark/mark)
Term
Femine rhyme( double rhyme)
Definition
Stressed rhyming syllables are followed by identical unstressed syllables. (Revival/arrival)
Term
End rhyme (terminal rhyme)
Definition
The rhyming words occur at the ends of lines.
Term
Internal rhyme
Definition
Rhyme occurs within lines.  ( each narrow cell in which we dwell)
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Term
Stanza
Definition
A rhyming unit in which lines of poetry are commonly arranged
Term
Verse
Definition
Can be either a verse or a single line of poetry
Term
1. Couplet
Definition

A stanza of two lines usually, not necessarily with end- rhymes.

 

A. Heroic couplets:rhyming couplet of iambic pentameter, with heavy thought. Heavy pause at end of first line and even heavier at end of second

Term
2. Triplet ( the recent)
Definition
A three line stanza with one rhyme.
Term
3. Quatrain
Definition

A four line stanza, rhymed or unrhymed.

a. Heroic (elegiac) quatrain: iambic pentameter, rhyming abab.

Term
Sonnet
Definition
A closed fixed form. A 14 line poem usually in iambic pentameter.
Term
Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet
Definition
Named for Italian poet Francesco Petrarch. 2 divisions: first 8 lines are ( rhyming abba abba) are octave, the last 6 are sestet
Term
English (Shakespearean) sonnet
Definition
Usually arranged into 3 quatrains and a couplet, rhyming abba cdcd effe gg.
Term
5. Villanelle
Definition
A closed, fixed French. Form; 5 tierces and a quatrain
Term
Blank berserk
Definition
English poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentamater
Term
Free verse
Definition
Term
Prose poem
Definition
A short works that looks like prose but is highly rhythmical or rich in images, or both.
Term
Closed form
Definition

Some reg. Pattern is evident 

1. Fixed form: closed for that adherences to certain strict rules

Term
Open form
Definition

No identifiable patterns of rhythm, meter.

 

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