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Poetry Terms
Poetry Terms
21
English
10th Grade
05/18/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Denotation
Definition

The actual definition of a term, without the connotations

 

- Lion- a large, carnivorous, feline beast

Term
Apostrophe
Definition

An address to somebody or something not present or tangible

 

- "Oh Death, where is thy sting?"

Term
Alliteration
Definition

A series of words that begin with the same letter or syllable

 

- Sally sold seashells by the sea shore

Term
Hyperbole
Definition

A purposeful exaggeration to make a point about a particular quality of something

 

- He was as tall as a tree!

Term
Personification
Definition

Giving a human quality to a nonhuman thing

 

- The sorrowful tree

Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition

A word that indicates a certain sound

 

- Buzz

Term
Simile
Definition

A comparison of two objects using like or as

 

- He was as big as a tree!

Term
End rhyme
Definition

A rhyme that occurs on the last syllable of every line

 

- I went to school

And sat on a stool

Term
Blank Verse
Definition

Unrhymed verse with a regular meter

 

- I went to school

It was boring

Term
Stanza
Definition

A division of a poem that has a particular rhyme scheme, meter, etc.

 

- I went to school

I sat on a stool

It was against the rules

So it wasn't cool

Term
Metaphor
Definition

A comparison of two things without using like or as

 

- The enormous man was a mountain of flesh

Term
Symbol
Definition

Something that represents something else

 

- A lion represents courage

Term
Understatement
Definition

The opposite of hyperbole; underexaggerating something

 

- (After the invasion of the Bay of Pigs):

"Well, that didn't work out so well."

Term
Sonnet
Definition

A 14-line poem, usually written in iambic pentameter

 

 
-Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd;
But thy eternal summer shall not fade
Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou growest:
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this and this gives life to thee.
Term
Speaker
Definition

The person who is speaking

 

- Me, as I read this example out loud

Term
Allusion
Definition

A reference to something from literature, pop culture, history, etc.

 

- He was more evil than Hitler

Term
Connotation
Definition

All of the ideas, things, etc. associated with a word

 

- lion: brave, fearless, big

Term
Slant Rhyme
Definition

A rhyme that requires emphasis on certain parts of a word to make it sound like another word; not a true rhyme

 

- Zoom and zoo

Term
Couplet
Definition

A pair of successive lines of a verse that usually rhyme or have the same structure

 

-So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this and this gives life to thee.
Term
Tone
Definition

The inflection with which a poem is read or the overall mood of a poem

 

- "He crept down the deserted sidewalk, stepping over the smeared black chalk." This has a mysterious, dark tone to it.

Term
Narrative Poetry
Definition

Poetry that tells a story

 

- Ulysses left from Troy

When his son was just a boy.

He braved monsters, gods, and cold

When he got back, his son was old.

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