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Poetry Study Guide
Poetry terms and definitions
21
English
10th Grade
05/18/2009

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Term
denotation
Definition
something that denotes a mark or symbol

wind, poodle
Term
apostrophe
Definition
address to an absent or imaginary person
Term
heyperbole
Definition
extravagant exaggeration

Humungous tree
Super fast car
Term
alliteration
Definition
use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
Term
personification
Definition
representing an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature

Dancing flowers
Swaying winds
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
using words that imitate the sound they denote
Term
simile
Definition
a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds

Like a boss
People are like apples
Term
end rhyme
Definition
the rhyming of words at the ends of lines of poetry

Would you like it in a house
Would you like it with a mouse
Term
blank verse
Definition
a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular meter, but no rhyme
Term
stanza
Definition
a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem
Term
metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

Life is a box of chocolates
Term
symbol
Definition
something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible

light=life
darkness=death
Term
understatement
Definition
a statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said
Term
sonnet
Definition
a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
Term
speaker
Definition
someone who expresses in language; someone who talks
Term
allusion
Definition
a figure of speech that makes a reference or representation of or to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, myth
Term
connotation
Definition
a subjective cultural and/or emotional coloration in addition to the explicit or denotative meaning of any specific word or phrase in a language
Term
slant rhyme
Definition
substitution of assonance or consonance for true rhyme
Term
couplet
Definition
a stanza consisting of two successive lines of verse; usually rhymed
Term
tone
Definition
a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages
Term
narrative poetry
Definition
poetry that tells a story
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