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Poetic Terms
ELA 8 Poetic Terms
22
English
8th Grade
02/02/2009

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of initial consonant sounds in words that are close together
Term
Assonance
Definition
repetition of the same vowel sounds in words close together
Term
Couplet
Definition
a style of poetry defined as a complete thought written in two lines with rhyming ends
Term
Dialect
Definition
the language of a particular class or group of people; dialect is a major technique of characterization that reveals the social or geographic status of a character
Term
Exact Rhymes
Definition
sound and pronounced the same way each time
Term
Exaggeration
Definition
overstating something, usually for the purpose of crating a comic effect
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
writing or speech not meant to interpreted literally; these usually involve a comparison (metaphors and similes)
Term
Imagery
Definition
using vivid detail in descriptions so that the reader can visualize what is happening
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
a rhyme that occurs within a line
Term
Irony
Definition
a mode of expression, through words or events conveying a reality different from and usually opposite to appearance or expectation
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a comparison of two unlike things without the use of "as", "than", or "like"
Term
Meter
Definition
the rhythmic pattern produced when words arranged so that their stressed and unstressed syllables fall into a regular pattern
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of words to imitate natural sounds
Term
Personification
Definition
a figure of speech where animals, ideas or objects are given human characteristics
Term
Refrain
Definition
a regularly recurring phrase or verse especially at the end of each stanza or division of a poem r song
Term
Repetition
Definition
the repetition of specially chosen words or phrases to make a point or stress certain ideas for the reader
Term
Rhyme
Definition
in poetry, a pattern of repeated sounds
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
the pattern of rhyme used in a poem generally indicated by matching lowercase letters to show the rhyme pattern
Term
Rhythm
Definition
the repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables; the beat of the poem
Term
Simile
Definition
a comparison of two unlike things, sometimes using "as", "than", or "like"
Term
Stanza
Definition
a stanza usually is a group of lines arranged together in a recurring pattern of metrical lengths
Term
Tone
Definition
the writer's attitude toward the subject; tone can often be described by a single adjective
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