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Poetic Devices Quiz set 2
vocab practice
14
English
12th Grade
01/30/2014

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Term
anapest
Definition
2 short unstressed syllables followed by a long stressed syllable: twas the NIGHT/before CHRISTmas and ALL through the HOUSE.
Term
couplets
Definition
pair of lines in a poem that usually have the same meter and rhyme:
Term
heroic couplet
Definition
a pair of lines that are written in iambic pentameter
Term
iambic
Definition
a short unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
dah DUM dah DUM dah DUM
Term
iambic pentameter (penta - 5)
Definition
5 iambic feet - most common type of meter. Sounds most closely to human speech (10 syllables)
dah DUM dah DUM dah DUM dah DUM dah DUM
SHAKESPEARE writes largely in Iambic Pentameter:
If music be the food of love play on
Term
iambic tetrameter (tetra - 4)
Definition
4 iambic feet - 8 syllables
Term
dactyl
Definition
one long stressed syllable followed by two short unstressed syllables - opposite of anapest:
JUST for a HANDful of SILver he LEFT us
Term
octave (octa - 8)
Definition
8 lines of iambic pentameter
the first part of an Italian sonnet
Term
pyrrhic
Definition
two short unstressed syllables - also called a dibranch
Tennyson's "In Memoriam" -
Be near me when my light is low
Term
quatrain (quarter - 4)
Definition
group of 4 lines
"Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Night" - poem with 4 quatrains
Term
sestet (sest - 6)
Definition
6 lines of poetry
2nd part of italian sonnet - for a total of 14 lines
Term
tercet (ter - 3)
Definition
stanza composed of three lines of poetry
a Villanelly employs teracets - 5 tercets followed by a final quatrain. 6 total stanzas and 19 lines
Term
trochee
Definition
long stressed syllable followed by a short unstressed one
opposite of iamb
SHOULD you ASK me WHENCE these STORies
Term
spondee
Definition
two long stressed syllables
often followed by a different type of meter because it is hard to use them without a break.
WELL LOVED of ME (spondee followed by an iamb)
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