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Poetic Devices
Mrs. Steinberg SAS
19
English
7th Grade
05/04/2011

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Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of vowel sounds; Ex. I feel the need, the need for speed.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of initial consonant sounds; Ex: Rain reigns roughly through the day.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
the comparison of two unlike things by saying one is the other. Often forms of the "to be" verb are used such as "is" or "was", to make the comparison, Ex. Clouds are ships in full sail...
Term
Simile
Definition
the comparison of two unlike things by saying one is like or as the other, Ex. Sunshine, like hope aglow...
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The use of words that imitate sounds, Ex. buzz and crack
Term
Personification
Definition
the giving of human traits to non-human things incapable of having those traits, Ex. Anger frowns and snarls...
Term
Repetition
Definition
the repeating of words, phrases, lines or stanzas, Ex. The sailor went to sea, sea, sea, To see what he could see, see, see
Term
Rhyme
Definition
The similarity of ending sounds existing between two words
Term
Stanza
Definition
a grouping of two or more lines of a poem; a "paragraph" of poetry
Term
Symbol
Definition
something which represents something else besides itself, Ex. The dove, wth olive branch in its beak...
Term
Allusion
Definition
a reference to another time, work, person, Ex. I was not born in a manger. I was actually born on Krypton and sent here by my father...
Term
Oxymoron
Definition

the use of contradictory terms together for effect, Ex. Freezing heat of hate...

Term
Apostropohe
Definition
the addressing of a person, place, object, ect. which is not there, Ex. Where, O death, they sting? where, O death, thy victory?
Term
Caesura
Definition
grammatical pause or break in a line of poetry (like a question mark), usually near the middle of the line, Ex. To err is human; to forgive, divine...
Term
Denotation
Definition
the dictionary meaning of a word
Term
Connotation
Definition
the associations called up by a word that goes beyond the dictionary meaning. Poets, especially, tend to use words rich in ___________.
Term
Couplet
Definition
a pair of lines that rhyme and have the same meter (number of stressed and unstressed syllables) Ex. Nature's first green is gold Her hardest hue to hold...
Term
Enjambment
Definition
a run-on line of poetry in which logical ad grammatical sense carries ove from one line into the next, Ex. I think that I shall never see,
A poem as lovely as a tree...
Term
End-stopped
Definition
a line of poetry in which the grammatical and logical sense is completed within the line.
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