Term
What are these?
Skin
Adipose tissue
Vascular
Neural structures
Muscle
Tendons/ligaments
Bursas
Capsules
Bones |
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Definition
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Term
Where is on the foot associate with the following condition?
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Nerve Impingement
Tendonitis
Tibialis Posterior
FDL
FHL
Ligaments:
deltoid ligament
Bone:
Medial malleoli
Medial gutter ankle joint
Calcaneus |
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Definition
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Term
What conditions associate with?
Tibial nerve entrapment in the tarsal tunnel at the level of the medial malleoli
Flexor Retinaculum |
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Definition
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Term
Which condition associate with the following etiology
Diabetes-Nerve Impingemen
secondary to swellin, double crush syndrome
Pattern of branching of the posterior tibial nerve
Accessory muscle belly, hind foot varus with pronation syndrome
Pes planus foot type predispose to tarsal tunnel
Post-traumatic adhesion, bony spurs, chronic inflammation, benign tumors, varicosities |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the common symptom of medial posterior heel pain? |
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Definition
worse at night
no muscle weakness
Usually unilateral |
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Term
| How to make a diagnosis for medial posterior heel pain? |
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Definition
| Positive and tender Tinel sign (tingling upon tapping nerve) behind the medial malleolus |
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Term
| What is the tinel's sign? |
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Definition
| palpation of the tibial nerve cause pain that radiates distally toward the toes |
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Term
| What is the Villeix sign? |
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Definition
| pain radiates proximally toward the calf |
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Term
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Definition
| performed by inflating a systolic blood pressure cuff, can exacerbate symptoms as the venae comitantes become engorged within the tarsal tunnel |
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Term
| What are the branch of posterio tibial nerve that involved in nerve impingement? |
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Definition
Calcaneal n. branch-cutaneous to medial and posterior aspect of the heel
PorMedial plantar n.-cutaneous branches to the plantar medial aspect of the foot
Lateral plantar n.-1st br. baxter nerve
sensory component: calcaneal periosteum, the long plantar ligamnet and the lateral plantar skin
medially hugging the medial aspect of the calcaneus, adjacent to the heel spur, on its way to supply the quadratus, FDB, and ADM quinti |
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Term
| Porta pedis and branch of posterial nerve: |
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Definition
Medial plantar nerve
Lateral plantar nerve: give 1st branch to digiti minimi
Calcaneal branch |
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Term
What condition associated with:
Irritation of the medial calcaneal branch
Entrapment of inferior calcaneal nerve
Pain is aching discomfort along the medial/plantar border of heel
Pain is aggravated by WB but continues with off weight
Make the Diagnosis:
Palpation/+ Tinels to nerve as it travels under abductor hallcis muscle belly on medial side of heel |
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Definition
| Calcaneal Branch Neurodynia |
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Term
| Where does calcaneal nerve lay? |
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Definition
| superficial to abductor hallucis muscle |
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Term
| Where does inferior calcaneal branch lay? |
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Definition
| between deep fascia and abductor hallucis muscle belly |
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Term
what condition associated with the following?
Swelling in a region of micro damage or partial tear can be detected visually or by touch
Symptoms include ache or pain and stiffness the tendon
Or a burning that surrounds the whole joint around the inflamed tendon
Pain is usually worse during and after activity, and the tendon and joint area is stiffer the following day as swelling impinges on the movement of the tendon |
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Definition
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Term
All of the following are use to diagnoses for?
Put tendon through ROM against resistance
Or ask patient to hold tendon in place and you try to move it-either will elicit pain |
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Definition
Tendon on medial aspect:
PT
FDL
FHL |
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Term
| patient is tested by Single raise-bouble raise test* and inablility to stand on their toes on the affected side when off weight bearing on one contralateral limb |
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Definition
| Posterior Tibial Tendonitis |
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Term
patient presents with painful inflammation of the distal portion of the tendo achilles,
patient may be associated with watershed area
Or may be associated with calcification at the level of the insertion into the calcaneous |
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Definition
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Term
Patients find pain with ankle joint DF, dull, aching
Forms enthesiopathy |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the point at which a tendon inserts into bone, where the collagen fibers are mineralized and intergrated into bone tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| What is called when a patient present with inflammation at the insertion of tendon, muscle into bone |
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Definition
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Term
| What is called as winter heel, pump-bump, knobby heel, calcaneal altus, may be associate with shoegear and activity and a type of enthesopathy |
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Definition
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Term
A patient present firm, tendore, rounded knoblike protuberance of the calcaneus lateral to the heel cord, pain with redness and swelling
Abnormal promience located at postero-superior lateral aspect of calcaneus and associated with adventitious bursa |
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Definition
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Term
Subtendinous calcaneal bursa
Subcutaneous calcaneal bursa |
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Definition
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Term
| Patient present with pain with direct palpation behind the achilles tendon |
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Definition
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Term
| patient have lateral posterior heel pain |
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Definition
could be
nerve impingement:
sural nerve
lateral dorsal cutaneous n.
Tendinitis:
peroneus brevis
peroneus longus
Ligaments:
ATF
CF |
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Term
| What is the classic post static Dyskinesia? |
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Definition
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Term
| how to make a diagnosis for plantar faciitis? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Infracalcaneal buritis is common in heels with thinning fat pads
Heel "spur" injections are usually injected into the bursa under the plantar fascia itself |
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Term
| How to diagnoses for calcaneal spur? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| plantar faciitis: a degenerative process (fasciosis) without inflammation |
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Term
| What is the symptoms of plantafasciitis? |
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Definition
| pain worsens at night cause heel is plantar flexion during spleep |
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Term
| What structure involved with Lateral platar heel pain? |
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Definition
Nerve impingement
lateral dorsal cutaneous
Fat Pad Atrophy
Ftracture-stress
Tumor
Osteomyelitis |
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Term
| Patient presents with geographic radiolucents, lytic, expansile lesion with multi-loculated with cortical thinning on the lateral aspect of calcaneus on the x-ray |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the majority of etiology for heel pain? |
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Definition
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