Term
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Definition
at seven in the morning
OJO: Use "las" (or "la una") to describe time.
OJO: Notice "de."
OJO: Remember "mañana" can mean "morning" or "tomorrow," depending on the context. |
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Term
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Definition
The mom gets/becomes angry.
OJO: Notice that we use "se" for getting/becoming an emotion. It's like saying "She angrifies herself."
OJO: Accent on mamá. |
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Term
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Definition
What color is it?
OJO: We use "de" because the thing is "of a color," it's not actually just a color.
OJO: "qué" has an accent because it's a question word.
OJO: Notice "de" goes at the beginning.
OJO: "Es" works for "(it) is/is (it). Don't use "lo" here. |
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Term
Don se sienta en el sofá. |
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Definition
Don sits on the sofa.
OJO: Compara "Se sienta" (sentarse, to sit) with "se siente" (sentirse, to feel).
OJO: We use "se" because he's technically seating "himself."
OJO: Accent on "sofá."
OJO: "Sofá" is actually masculine because it comes from Arabic. |
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Term
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Definition
Ana is frustrated.
OJO: Use "está" for emotions.
OJO: Notice "-ada" for "-ed": Frustration has happened to her so she is now "frustrate-ed."
OJO: Use "-ada" and not "-ado" because it is describing her and she is a girl. |
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Term
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Definition
Ana sees her friend Sara.
OJO: Compare "ve a" (sees) with "va a" (goes to).
OJO: Remember to put the "personal a" between a verb and the person you are doing the verb to.
OJO: Use "su" for "her" because Sara is something that "belongs to" Ana in this sentence, like "su casa." |
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Term
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Definition
for three months
OJO: Use "por" and not "para" to talk about doing something for an amount of time.
OJO: The singular of "meses" is "un mes," not "un mese."
COGNADOS: "Mes" and "menstruation"--monthly things. |
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Term
La escuela va a pagar el transporte. |
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Definition
The school is going to pay (for) the transportation. SPELLING: "Escuela" is "cu" (/kw/) and not "qu" (/k/). OJO: "Va a pagar" together means "is going to pay." Or you could use just "paga" for "(will) pay." OJO: Notice you don't need to say "pagar por." |
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