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PNUR 121 Baseball Game
Q & A from baseball game
39
Medical
Undergraduate 1
06/06/2009

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Cards

Term
What are the normal glucose levels?
Definition
80-120 mg/dL
Term
What causes a serious drug interaction when taking Ginko Biloba?
Definition
Anticoagulants which cause an increased risk for bleeding.
Term
A patient has muscle spasms, shuffling gait, and difficulty sleeping after taking Mellaril (thioridazine).What are these side affects called?
Definition
Extra-pyramidal
Term
When taking lithium, this statement by the PT indicates he has a good knowledge of tx.
Definition
I should call the doctor if vomiting or nausea arises. (Anything that causes dehydration will alter the lithium level in the blood stream and cause it to become toxic.
Term
What is the proper lithium level in the blood stream?
Definition
0.6-1.2 for maintenance.
Term
What should a client's minimum respiration rate be before giving a narcotic for pain?
Definition
12 bpm
Term
What should a client's minimum respiration rate be before giving a narcotic for pain?
Definition
12 bpm
Term
What should a client's minimum respiration rate be before giving a narcotic for pain?
Definition
12 bpm
Term
A pregnant client has epilepsy. What vitamin deficiency should the nurse to tell the PT to watch for?
Definition
Folic Acid (to prevent neural tube defects)
Term
What should a client's minimum respiration rate be before giving a narcotic for pain?
Definition
12 bpm
Term
Succinylcholine binds to the ACTH receptors at the neuromuscular junctions. What effect does this binding cause?
Definition
Muscle paralysis
Term
A pt is conscious but insensitive to pain and unaware of his surroundings. What is this called?
Definition
neuroleptic analgesic or conscious sedation
Term
What time of insulin is given at bedtime?
Definition
Lantus
Term
What are the side effects of Thorazine (chlorpromazine)?
Definition
Akaphasia, Parkinson symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, chewing movements, droooling, and involuntary movements of face and legs.
Term
What is the name of the drug used to treat schizophrenia and severe behavioral disorders in children?
Definition
Thorazine (chlorpromazine)
Term
What is the most serious side effect of Dilantin?
Definition
Dysrhythmia
Term
What is dystonia?
Definition
neurological movement disorder in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements and adnormal postures.
Term
Who is most likely to have akasthesia?
Definition
A 73 year old taking Thorazine. (Usually caused by antipsychotic drugs)
Term
What foods should a pt taking Ritalin avoid?
Definition
Products taking caffeine.
Term
What can be a problem side effect with Dilantin?
Definition
gingival hyperplasia
Term
What foods should be avoided when taking MAOI's?
Definition
Chocolate, meat tenderizers, bologna, and AGED dairy products
Term
What is the definition of acathisia?
Definition
unpleasant sensations of "inner" restlessness (inability to sit still)
Term
What are the side effects of anticholinergic medications?
Definition
tachycardia, postural hypotention, dry mouth, dilated pupils, urinary retention, and headache.
Term
What foods should be avoided when taking MAOI's?
Definition
Chocolate, meat tenderizers, bologna, and AGED dairy products
Term
What is the name of drugs that treat fever?
Definition
antipyretics
Term
What is the most common anethetic?
Definition
Lidocaine
Term
A female pt is on Ortho Novum. What can also taking St. Johns Wort cause?
Definition
breakthrough bleeding
Term
What are the typical side effects of anticholinergic medications?
Definition
Tachycardia, postural hypotension, dilated pupils, headache, blurred vision, urinary retention, disphagia.
Term
A female pt is on oral contraceptives. She is then prescribed Bactrim. What should the nurse caution?
Definition
Use another contraceptive.
Term
What serious side effects can HRT cause?
Definition
Blood clots, uterine cancer, hypertension
Term
What are mydriatic medications used for?
Definition
To dilate pupils.
Term
How long before going to bed should Ambien be administered?
Definition
immediately before going to bed
Term
What is the mechanism of Atropine?
Definition
It raises interocular pressure.
Term
What is the best vital sign to use to monitot thyroid hormone?
Definition
heart rate- Thyroid hormones increase metabolism, which will increase heart rate.
Term
What is the typical heart rate for someone who has low thyroid levels?
Definition
<60
Term
What is the typical heart rate of someone with hyperthyroidism?
Definition
>100 bpm
Term
What does metabolism do to drugs in the body?
Definition
Metabolism is the process by which drugs are made less active in the body.
Term
Anabolic steroids can cause?
Definition
Mood disturbances, liver damage, increased cholestreral, and impotence.
Term
What is Cogentin?
Definition
An anticholinergic used to tx EPS.
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