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PN101
Ch 1 & 2 study help
43
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
01/05/2012

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Cards

Term
Defamation
Definition
Spoken or written statements made maliciously and intentionally that may injre the subjects reputation.
Term
Battery
Definition
Unlawful touching of another person without informed consent.
Term
Assault
Definition
An intentional threat to cause bodily harm to another; does not have to include bodily contact.
Term
Abandonment of Care
Definition
Wrongful termination of providing patient care.
Term
Libel
Definition
A malicious or untrue writing about another person that is brought to the attention of others.
Term
Advocate
Definition
One who defends or pleads a cause or issue on behalf of another.
Term
Negligence
Definition
THe commission (act of doing) or omission (not doing an act) that a reasonably prudent (wise) person would have performed in a similar situation, thus causing harm to another person.
Term
Tort
Definition
A type of civil law that involves wrongs against a person, property; includes negligence, assault, battery, defamation, fraud, false imprsionment, and invasion of privacy.
Term
Slander
Definition
malicious or untrue spoken words about another person that are brought to the attention of others.
Term
Harm
Definition
Injury to a person or the person's property that gives rise to a basis for a legal action against the person who caused the damage.
Term
Compentency
Definition
A legal presumption that a person who has reached the age of majority can make decisions for her/himself unless provided otherwise (is he/she has been legally declared incompetent).
Term
Values
Definition
Personal belifs about the worth of an object, idea, custom, or attitude.
Term
Value Clarification
Definition
Process of self-evaluation that helps you gain insight into your personal values.
Term
Ethical dilemma
Definition
Situations that do not have a clear right or wrong answer.
Term
DNR
Definition
Do not resuscitate
Term
Criminal law
Definition
public offenses, punish for crime & prevent future crimes
Term
Civil law
Definition
a person's rights, make the aggreived person whole again
Term
To establish malpractice:
Definition
duty exists
breach of duty
harm has occured
breach of duty was proximate cause of harm
Term
Difference of omission and commission
Definition
Omission- not doing an act
Commission- doing an act
Term
HIPAA
Definition
April 14, 2003
Protect patient's confidentiality
Term
Informed consent
Definition
Educating the patient of what to expect so they can make an educated decision
Term
Circumstances for nurse to refuse to treat?
Definition
A strong moral of religious belief, but cannot refuse after care
Term
Nurse fails to report child abuse...what happens? and why?
Definition
Could be fined, imprisoned, or both

its mandatory to report
Term
Best defense against lawsuit?
Definition
good nurse-patient relationship & compassionate care
Term
What are the ethical principles?
Definition
Respect for people
Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Term
Nurse fails to secure informed consent...what could she be charged with?
Definition
Battery
Term
The first practical nursing school, when and where:
Definition
The Ballard School, Brooklyn, New York 1892
Term
Illness
Definition
An abnormal process in which aspects of the social, emotional, or intellectual condition and function of a person are diminished or impaired
Term
Health
Definition
Condition of physical, mental, and social well being and the absence of disease or other abnormal conditions
Term
Patient
Definition
A recipient of a health care service
Term
Early christians believed:
Definition
that evil spirits caused sickness
Term
What did Florence Nightingale do?
Definition
Graduated from Kaiserworth program in 1851
Helped in Crimean War
Improved sanitary conditions by improving the environment
was the "Lady with the Lamp"
was first nursing theorist
Term
Who is "the Father of Medicine"?
Definition
Hippocrates
Term
What did Hippocrates believe?
Definition
the cause of illness wasn't from the supernatural
Term
Who was Pheobe?
Definition
first visiting nure
Term
Who was Fabiola?
Definition
provided the first free hospital in Rome in AD 390
Term
Who was the crusader of the mentally ill?
Definition
Dorthea Dix
Term
Who developed the Red Cross in 1881?
Definition
Clara Barton
Term
_________ and _____________ founded the National League for Nursing Education.
Definition
Lavina Dock and Isabel Hampton Robb
Term
What is the Nightingale Pledge?
Definition
a code of ethics for nurses
Term
Licensure
Definition
the granting of permission by a competent authority to an organization or individual to engage in a practice or activity that would otherwise be illegal
Term
First licensure laws were passed in ____ in _________, _______, ______, and ________.
Definition
1903. NOrth Carolina, New Jersey, New York, and Virgina.
Term
Why were licensure laws put in place?
Definition
To protect people from incompetent individuals from p
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