Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PMP Training Notes 3
PMP
44
Business
Professional
01/04/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Estimating
Definition
  • Helps create realistic schedule and budget
  • Affects procurement and contracts
  • Ensures projects are properly resourced
  • Helps manage stakeholder expectations
Term
Estimate Activity Resources
Definition

Determine resources needed to complete project

Materials, people, equipment, and facilities

Create a realistic schedule and budget

Term
Information needed to schedule resources
Definition

Types of resources

Quantity of each resource

Required skill sets

Project team roles and availability

Term
Estimate Activity Resources - Inputs
Definition

Activity list

Activity attributs

Resource calendars

Enterprise environmental factors

Organizational process assets

Term
Estimate Activity Resources - Tools & Techniques
Definition

Expert judgment

Alternatives analysis

Published estimating data

Bottom-up estimating

Project management software

Term
Bottom-up estimating
Definition

Decompose activities

Estimate resources

Aggregate all estimates

Term
Estimate Activity durations process - inputs
Definition

Activity list

Activity Attributes

Activity resource requirements

Resource calendars

Project scope statement

Enterprise environmental factors

Organizational process assets

Term
Estimate Activity Durations - Tools & Techniques
Definition

Expert judgment

Analogous estimating

Parametric estimating

Three-point estimates

Reserve analysis

Term
Estimate Activity Durations - Outputs
Definition

Activity duration estimates

Project document updates

duration estimates

changes to activity attributes

Term
Duration Estimates - Parametric estimating
Definition

Quantity of work * productivity rate

_______________________________

Number of resources

Term
Effort
Definition
amount of labor invested in an activity
Term
Duration
Definition
how long an activity is expected to take with the labor available
Term
Three point estimates
Definition

find the optimistic estimate

find the most likely estimate

find the pessimistic estimate

assign weights to estimates

multiply each estimate by assigned weight

total the weighted durations

divide sum of weighted durations by the sum of weights

 

O + M4 + P / 6

Term
Project schedule
Definition

communication tool that

  • helps create agreement
  • helps manage changes
Term
Project schedule
Definition
  • Helps the project manager optimize the use of resources
  • Helps communication with the project team and stakeholders
  • Provides a baseline against which progress can be tracked
  • Coordinates the activities of team members
Term
Develop schedule process - Inputs
Definition

Activity list

Activity attributes

Activity resource requirements

Project scope statement

resource calendars

Project schedule network diagrams

Activity duration estimates

Enterprise environmental factors

Organizational process assets

Term
Developing a schedule involves
Definition

Integrating information

determining start and finish dates

testing the schedule

making adjustments

Term
Develop schedule process - Tools & Techniques
Definition

Schedule network analysis

Critical path method

Critical chain method

Resource leveling

What-if scenario analysis

Applying leads and lags

Schedule compression

Schedulitn tool

Term
Develop schedule process - Outputs
Definition

Project Schedule

Schedule baseline

Schedule data

Project document updates

Term
critical chain method
Definition
uses available resources to come up with a better esimate
Term
Resource leveling
Definition
usede to ensure that demand doesn't exceed availability
Term
Schedule compression
Definition

Crashing

Fast tracking

Term
Applying leads and lags
Definition
Involves modifying the schedule to include advances and delays on activities
Term
Critical chain method
Definition
Manages uncertainty in the schedule by adding in non-work buffers
Term
Critical path method
Definition
Determines theoretical project start and finish dates using estimates of how long critical activities will take to complete
Term
Resource leveling
Definition
Reallocates people and equipment where necessary to optimize both resource use and the schedule
Term
Schedule compression
Definition
Involves reducing activity durations by allocating more resources or resequencing activities
Term
What-if scenario analysis
Definition
Measures the effects of possible delays on the project schedule
Term
Time boundaries
Definition

Early start date

Early finish date

Latest start date

Latest finish date

Term
Why is CPM useful?
Definition

It identifies the shortest period of time in which the project can be completed

It identifies start and finish dates for activities

Term
3 steps of the Critical Path method
Definition

Forward pass

Backward pass

Float

Term
Benefit of using a milestone chart
Definition
provides a quick, at a glance way to check project progress in terms of significant events or achievements.  It makes it easier to review milestones so they aren't missed and to report progress on meeting them.
Term
Activity on node format
Definition
used for activity sequencing and calculating a project's critical path.  It often includes the start and finish dates for each activity.
Term
Logic bar chart
Definition
has the display advantages of a bar chart - it represents each activity as a bar on a timeline, which makes it easier to visualize durations. It also uses precedence relationship arrows to identify activity dependencies.
Term
Schedule network diagrams
Definition
Provide a detailed view of all activities, including their sequence and dependencies, and is used by the project team.
Term
Resource histogram
Definition
Bar chart of staff hours needed at a given time
Term
Control schedule process - outputs
Definition

Work performance measurements

Change requests

Updates to project management plan components

Updates to project documentation

Updates to organizational process assets

Term
Control Schedule process
Definition

Determine current schedule status

Determine the size and impact of a change

Manage changes when they occur

Term
Schedule variance
Definition

Earned value minus planned value

 

SV = PV - EV

Term
SPI
Definition
SPI = EV / PV
Term
Planned Value
Definition
  1. multiply each activity's approved cost estimate by the percentage of work planned to be completed on that activity by the measurement date
  2. sum the planned values of each activity to get the total planned value
Term
Earned Value
Definition
  1. multiple each activity's approved cost estimate by the percentage of work actually completed on the activity up to the given date
  2. sum the earned values of each activity to get the total earned value
Term
Schedule Variance
Definition
you subtract the planned value from the earned value. So the formula for this is SV = EV - PV.
Term
Schedule Performance Index
Definition
you divide the earned value by the planned value. The formula for this is SPI = EV/PV.
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