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PMP PM Prepcast Exam2
PMP
101
Other
Graduate
01/26/2016

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Cards

Term
Upper portion of WBS
Definition
typically reflect the major deliverable work areas of the project of major phases in the project life cycle
Term
Sender-Receiver Model
Definition
are used to incorporate feedback loops, to provide opportunities for interaction/participation and remove barriers to communication
Term
Sender-Receiver Model
Definition
help you identify and potentially remove barriers to communication
Term
Payback Period
Definition
number of years required to return the original investment in a project
Term
Schedule Compression Techniques
Definition
crashing
fast-tracking
Term
What-If Scenario Analysis
Definition
can be performed to identify alternate activities sequence to compress the project schedule
Term
Resource Leveling
Definition
applied to a project where resources are over allocated

usually stretches the project schedule
Term
Kanban Board
Definition
pull system most often used in Agile

specific tasks on a project that are place on "_____" cards and put on this
Term
Kanban
Definition
literally means signal in English
Term
Histogram
Definition
a vertical bar chart showing how often a particular variable state occurred
Term
Compromise/Reconcile
Definition
conflict resolution when both parties give up something and receive partial satisfaction relative to their initial position
Term
Decision Tree Analysis
Definition
a graphical tool used in EMV analysis
Term
EMV Analysis
Definition
a statistical concept that calculates the average outcome when the future includes scenarios that may or may not happen
Term
Root Cause Analysis
Definition
identifies a problem, discovers the underlying causes that lead to it, and develop preventive actions
Term
Control Risks
Definition
one purpose of this process is to realign contingency reserves of cost or schedule with current risk assessments
Term
Develop Project Team
Definition
Tools and techniques of this process:
Interpersonal Skills
Training
Team-Building Activities
Ground rules
Colocation
Recognition and Rewards
Personnel Assessment TOols
Term
Contract Management
Definition
the administration of procurement relationships defines by terms agreed to by two or more parties in a legally binding document
Term
Develop Project Charter tools and techniques
Definition
Expert Judgment and facilitation tools and techniques of this process
Term
Major components of a procurement contract
Definition
Statement of Work in terms of the deliverables, scope baseline, performance reporting criteria, pricing and payment terms
Term
Procurement Contract
Definition
a mutually binding legal document that details the scope of the work, payment terms and agreed upon timelines
Term
Referent Power
Definition
individual power of an individual over the team or followers, based on high level of identification with, admiration of, or respect for the power/holder/leader/
Term
Plan Risk Management
Definition
process of defining how to conduct risk management activities for a project
Term
Triple Constraint
Definition
project Scope, Schedule, and Cost
Term
Procurement Management
Definition
set of activities that includes the processes necessary to purchase or acquire products, services, or results needed from outside the project team
Term
Control Charts
Definition
used to determine whether or not a process is stable or has predictable performance

upper and lower specification limits are based on the requirements of the agreements

reflect the maximum and minimum values allowed
Term
Leading
Definition
level of engagement when stakeholders are aware of the project and actively engaged to ensure the projects success
Term
Earned Value
Definition
Schedule Performance Index multiplied by the Planned Value

___= SPI * PV
Term
Control Procurements
Definition
process of managing procurement relationships, monitoring contract performance, and making changes and corrections as needed
Term
Pareto Diagram
Definition
a specific type of histogram that is ordered by frequency of occurrence

shows how many defects were generated by type or category of identified cause
Term
EAC= AC + (BAC-EV)
Definition
a projects estimate at completion when assuming that the future performance will be at the budgeted rate
Term
Staffing Management Plan
Definition
document that contains strategies for complying with applicable government regulations, union contracts, and other established human resource policies
Term
Strategies for negative risks
Definition
avoid, transfer, mitigate and accept
Term
Strategies for positive risks
Definition
exploit, share, enhance, and accept
Term
Manage Communications
Definition
process of creating, collecting, distributing, storing, retrieving, and disposition of project information including status reports, progress measurements, and forecasts
Term
Plan Communications
Definition
concerned with developing an approach and a plan for project communications throughout the project lifecycle
Term
Control Communications
Definition
process of monitoring and controlling project communications
Term
Manage Stakeholder Engagement
Definition
concerned with communicating with stakeholders in order to meet their communication needs and expectations
Term
Group Creativity Techniques
Definition
brainstorming, nominal group technique, idea/mind mapping, affinity diagram, multicriteria decision analysis
Term
Group Decision Making Technique
Definition
unanimity, majority, plurality, dictatorship
Term
Contract Change Control System
Definition
defines the process by which the procurement can be modified

includes paperwork, tracking systems, dispute resolution procedures, and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes
Term
PDCA or Plan-Do-Check-Act
Definition
basis for quality improvement as defined by Shewhart and modified by Deming
Term
Stakeholder Management Plan
Definition
identifies the management strategies required to engage all project stakeholders, the timeframe and frequency for the distribution of required information to stakeholders is also included in this document
Term
Validate Scope Process
Definition
concerned with inspecting the deliverables with the customer
Term
Components of Lessons Learned Knowledge Base
Definition
Project records and documents, project closure information and documentation, information from risk management activities, information regarding results of project selection decisions and project performance information
Term
Estimate Cost Ouputs
Definition
Activity Cost Estimates, basis of estimates, project documents updates
Term
Escape Clause
Definition
any clause, term, or condition in a contract that allows a party to that contract to avoid having to perform the contracted work
Term
Attribute sampling
Definition
used to determine if the product does or does not conform to quality standards
Term
Variables sampling
Definition
the result is rated on a continuous scale that measures the degree of conformity
Term
Flowchart
Definition
shows the logical steps needed to accomplish an objective, how the elements of a system relate to each other, and which actions cause what responses
Term
Tools and techniques of manage stakeholder engagement process
Definition
communication methods
interpersonal skills
management skills
Term
Tuckman Ladder (team development)
Definition
Forming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
Term
Feedback Loops
Definition
part of the sender-receiver model
Term
The Buyer
Definition
responsible for declaring the formal closure of a procurement contract on a project
Term
Duration buffers
Definition
non-work schedule activities and are used to protect the target finish date from slippage along the critical chain
Term
WBS Quality Principle 1
Definition
defined as the PMI Practice standard for WBS and it doesnt limit the number of levels
Term
Source Selection Criteria
Definition
developed and used to rate or score seller proposals, and can be objective or subjective
Term
Cost Reimbursable Contracts
Definition
used when scope cannot be precisely defined
Term
Fixed Price Incentive Fee Contracts
Definition
advisable when the scope is fixed and you are looking for some flexibility with regard to performance goals
Term
Firm Fixed Price Contracts
Definition
where scope is clearly defined
Term
Configuration Control
Definition
focuses on the specification of both the deliverables and processes while change control focuses on identifying, documenting, and controlling changes to the project and product baselines
Term
Benchmarking
Definition
involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices, generate ideas for improvement, and provide a basis for measuring performance
Term
Procurement Performance Reviews
Definition
conducted in control procurements to determine and document the vendors progress in delivering the project scope and quality within the contractually agreed cost and schedule
Term
Continous Distributions
Definition
used extensively in modeling & simulation, represent the uncertainty in values such as durations of schedule activities and costs of project components
Term
Discrete Distributions
Definition
can be used to represent uncertain events, such as the outcome of a test or a possible scenario in a decision tree
Term
Uniform Distributions
Definition
can be used if there is no obvious value that is more likely than any other between specified high and low bounds, such as in the early concept stage of design
Term
Scope Baseline
Definition
approved version of a scope statement, WBS and WBS dictionary

deliverables, constraints, and assumptions are all documented in the scope statement
Term
Time and Material Contracts (T&M)
Definition
are a hybrid type of contractual arrangement that contain aspects of both cost-reimbursable and fixed-price contracts
Term
Balanced Matrix
Definition
recognizes the need for a project manager, but it does not provide the project manager with full authority over the project and project funding
Term
Weak matrix Organizations
Definition
maintain many of the same characteristics of a functional organizations, and the role of the PM is more of a coordinator or expediter
Term
Balanced Matrix
Definition
recognizes the need for a project manager, but it does not provide the project manager with full authority over the project and project funding. Both the functional manager and project manager control the project budget.
Term
Issue Log
Definition
used as an input to the Control Communications process, this log is used to document and monitor the resolution of issues
Term
Acquire Project Team Inputs
Definition
human resource management plan
enterprise environmental factors
organizational process assets
Term
Requirements Documentation
Definition
contains the deliverable acceptance criteria
Term
Design of Experiments
Definition
a method for identifying which factors may influence specific variables of a product or process under development or in production.
Term
Design of Experiements
Definition
should be used during the Plan Quality process to determine the number and type of tests and their impact on cost of quality
Term
Control Risks
Definition
this risk management process is where the risk response owner periodically reports to the project manager on the effectiveness of the risk response plan
Term
Quality Audit
Definition
a structured, independent process to determine if project activities comply with organizational policies, processes and procedures

goal is to ensure that your project activities follow what has been outlined and documented in the Quality Management Plan
Term
Critical Chain Method
Definition
modifies the project schedule to account for limited resources and uses schedule buffers to protect the project end date
Term
Control Procurements
Definition
method of managing procurement relationships, monitoring contract performance, and making changes and corrections as needed
Term
Control Procurements
Definition
in this process both the buyer and seller will administer the procurement contract for similar purposes
Term
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Definition
process is the probabilistic analysis of the project calculated and documented
Term
Control Scope
Definition
variance analysis is performed as part of this process to determine the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance
Term
Control Scope
Definition
the process of monitoring the status of the project and product scope and managing changes to the scope baseline
Term
Control Scope
Definition
this process detects gold plating
Term
Develop Project Team
Definition
this is a tool and technique of the develop project team process that includes recognizing and rewarding desirable behavior
Term
Run Chart
Definition
similar to a control chart minus the limits , shows the history and pattern of variation

a line graph that shows data points plotted in the order in which they occur
Term
Parkinsons Law
Definition
states that work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion. some variations of this theory are data expands to fill the space available for storage
Term
Known Unknowns
Definition
known risks
Term
Pareto Chart
Definition
a special form of a vertical bar chart, it is used to identify the vital few sources that are responsible for causing the majority of the problems
Term
Centralized Contracting
Definition
increases company expertise in dealing with contracts

helps documentation of procurement activities available for the organization irrespective of location
Term
Three types of PMOs identified by the PMBOK Guide
Definition
Supportive, Controlling and Directive
Term
Process Improvement Plan
Definition
contains process configuration, and provides a graphic depiction of processes, with interfaces identified, used to facilitate analysis
Term
Reserve Analysis
Definition
must be done first before you request additional resources to be added to either management reserves or contingency reserves
Term
Process Tailoring
Definition
a set of activities that includes a documented process from existing organizational process assets and making changes to it based on the current specific needs of a project is referred to as
Term
Develop Project Team Process
Definition
the establish ground rules tool and technique are apart of this process
Term
Manage Stakeholder Engagement
Definition
change log is used as an input to this process
Term
Salience Model
Definition
this model describes classes of stakeholders based on their power, urgency and legitimacy
Term
Project Expediter
Definition
cannot personally make or enforce decisions, works as a communication coordinator
Term
Define Activities
Definition
process defines the final outputs as activities rather than work packages,
Term
Rule of Seven
Definition
a process is considered out of control when a data point exceeds a control limit or if seven consecutive points are above or below the mean
Term
Acitivity List
Definition
a comprehensive list including all schedule activities required on the project

these include an activity identifier and scope of work descriptions for each activity
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