Shared Flashcard Set

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PLSC midterm
midterm 1 review
35
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/21/2015

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Cards

Term
Mercantilism
Definition
colonies and competers exist to serve the mother country
Term
Peace of Westphalia
Definition
Ended Thirty Years War. Began general recognition of sovereignty and nonintervention. Creation of modern state.
Term
Sovereignty
Definition
States have ultimate authority within their borders
Term
Hegemony
Definition
The predominance of one nation-state over others
Term
Pax Britannica
Definition
"British Peace" Period of peace where Britain's economic and political power contributed to peace and open trade.
Term
Gold Standard
Definition
Countries tied currancey to gold at a legally fixed price
Term
Treaty of Versailles
Definition
Treaty between Allies and Germany that ended WWI
Term
League of Nations
Definition
International security organization formed after WWI. Replaced by the UN
Term
NATO
Definition
Military alliance which brought together West Europe, USA, and Canada after WWII. Handles regional problems.
Term
Bretton Woods System
Definition
Economic agreement to relatively low barriers on international trade
Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition
Military alliance that brought together USSR and its allies.
Term
Decolonization
Definition
Process of shedding colonial possessions.
Term
anarchy
Definition
the absence of a central authority to enforce laws and agreements
Term
Cooperation
Definition
Actors adopt policies that make at least one actor better off without making anyone worse off
Term
Bargaining
Definition
Actors must choose outcomes in which one is better off at the expense of the other. Redistributive.
Term
Coordination
Definition
All actors benefit from all making the same choice. There is no incentive to cheat.
Term
Collaboration
Definition
Actors work together for common gain but have incentives to not comply with the argeements.
Term
Free ride
Definition
Where one person benefits from a public good with contributing.
Term
Collective Action Problems
Definition
When actors have incentives to collaborate but each act in anticipation that the other will pay the costs.
Term
Iterations
Definition
Repeated interactions with the same actors
Term
Power
Definition
The ability to make one side make concessions without have to make them yourself
Term
Coerion
Definition
The threat or impostion of costs on other actors in order to change their behavior (military action, economic sanctions).
Term
Agenda setting Power
Definition
"First mover" advantage that helps an actor secure a better bargaining position.
Term
Institutions
Definition
Set of rules that structure political interactions
Term
Crisis bargaining
Definition
Bargaining where at least 1 actor threatens to use force if their demands are not met
Term
Coercive diplomacy
Definition
the use of threats to influence the outcome of a bargaining interaction.
Term
bargaining range
Definition
set of outcomes both sides prefer to the outside option
Term
compellence
Definition
the effort to change the status quo through threat of force
Term
deterence
Definition
the effort to preserve the status quo through the use of force.
Term
incomplete information
Definition
situation where both parties lack information about the others interests/capabilities.
Term
Resolve
Definition
the willingness for an actor to endure the costs to acquire some good.
Term
Risk-return trade-off
Definition
in crisis bargaining, the trade-off between trying to get a better deal and avoiding war.
Term
audience costs
Definition
repercussions for failing to follow through with a threat/commitment
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
collection of organizations which carry out tasks of goverence within state
Term
diversionary incentive
Definition
incentives that state leaders to start interational crises to rally public support at home.
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