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PLS Exam 1 - pp slides
Practice questions and 1st chapter
15
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/07/2010

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Cards

Term
Which of the following statements about nuclear weapons is true?
Definition
The United States and the Soviet Union each had enough nuclear weapons to
prevent the other from attacking.
Term
1. During the nineteenth century, the Great Powers of Europe had a common interest in:
Definition
opposing revolutionary movements throughout Europe
Term
Bargaining is a type of interaction:
Definition
that involves the distribution of a fixed value
Term
The following is an example of a public good:
Definition
the clean air resulting from laws reducing pollution
Term
Why do states fight wars?
Definition
They have a conflict over something they value more than the cost of war.
Term
What is a credible threat?
Definition
a threat that the target of the threat believes will be carried out
Term
How did World War II begin?
Definition
Germany invaded Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany, and
Germany invaded France.
Term
Which of the following is an example of a collective security organization, like the
United Nations, helping to resolve a commitment problem?
Definition
The organization can place peacekeepers between Egypt and Israel to reduce the
possibility of a surprise attack.
Term
What country dominated in the 1500s
Definition
Europe
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
The use of military power to enrich imperial governments and their supports [and preserve the empire] aka "wealth is power and power is wealth"
Term
Strategic interactions can be grouped into two broad categories
Definition
1). Cooperation: two or more actors adopt politics that make at least one actor better off than it would otherwise be
2). Bargaining: actors must choose outcomes that make one better off at the expense of another (interaction== zero sum game)
Term
What is an example of coercive bargaining?
Definition
Chicken!
Two drivers speed down the middle of a road toward one another.
The first to turn aside becomes the “chicken”
The other driver wins
If both swerve simultaneously, neither is humiliated. If neither swerve, there is a crash.
Term
How do wars start?
Definition
war occurs when bargaining parties fail to reach an agreement.
Term
How does bargaining fail?
Definition
1).There is incomplete information
2).Commitment to terms of deal is questionable
3).Disputed good is hard to divide
Term
What caused the bargaining rage to move?
Definition
1).Incomplete info
2).Inability to commit to peace deals and threats from growing states
3).Rewards from rallying around the flag
4).Dovish / hawkish interests
Alliances
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